Reading Response 6
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Apr 3, 2024
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Unit-6 Post-Conquest Quebec, the Royal Proclamation and the
American Revolution
Question:
"The Royal Proclamation Act of 1763 (and the Treaty of Easton, 1758) are often referred to in
current debates and court cases about Aboriginal title in Canada. Why is the Royal
Proclamation Act of the British Parliament so hugely important for Canada, even today?"
"The French Canadians were a conquered people after 1763 when France ceded its territory to
Britain. Do you believe that the British treated them like conquered people? To what extent was
French Canadian society disrupted by the Conquest and to what extent did it continue as
before?"
Answer:
The Royal Proclamation Act of 1763, a pivotal document in Canadian history, remains relevant today due to its profound impact on Indigenous rights. It recognized Indigenous land rights and established a framework for land cessions. It shapes the ongoing debates and legal discussions surrounding Aboriginal titles in Canada.
In terms of how French Canadians were treated after the Conquest, the British approach was not overtly hostile.
Even though the British conquered the French Canadians, they did not completely destroy their culture. Elements
of French-Canadian society persisted, and some aspects continued as before.
The British retained the French civil law and the practice of Catholicism as a pragmatic measure to maintain order and stability in the newly acquired territory. While disruptions occurred, the extent to which French Canadian society endured
reveals a nuanced approach by the British, showcasing elements of continuity amid significant change.
There is some merit in the claim that the American Revolution was the most important event in Canadian history.
Although it had a significant impact on Canada's trajectory, it may not be the most significant event in the country's history. In the wake of the Revolution, there was an influx of Loyalist refugees, which altered demographics and shaped the Canadian identity.
It is important to note, however, that other events were equally important, such as the Conquest and Confederation. It is important to consider the broader historical context as well as the enduring influence of the Revolution on Canadian
culture in order to assess its significance.
My Questions:
1.
It is interesting to perceive how the Royal Proclamation Act of 1763 changed
Canadian history, mainly when it comes to Aboriginal land rights. It was this
recognition of Indigenous land rights that directed to the present arguments,
besides court cases regarding Aboriginal sovereignty as well as land claims.
2.
In terms of how the American Revolution affected Canada, what specific effects
or changes do you think it had on the country's politics, society, and economy?
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