Leaflet No
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Southern New Hampshire University *
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373
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Apr 3, 2024
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Source Analysis: Leaflet No. 1 of The Islamic Resistance Movement (HAMAS)
DeVonda L. Smith
Southern New Hampshire University
HIS-373: Arab-Israeli Conflict
Karl Ledebuhr
February 11
th
, 2024
2
Leaflet No. 1 of The Islamic Resistance Movement (HAMAS)
Leaflet No. 1 of the Islamic Resistance Movement (HAMAS) is a foundational document
that outlines the organization's goals and principles. It was written by Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, one
of the founding members of HAMAS, and was published in 1987. The primary purpose of the document was to articulate the organization's vision, objectives, and methods in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It emphasizes resistance against perceived occupation and advocates for the right of Palestinians to self-determination.
The document serves as a manifesto outlining the group's ideological foundations, political goals, and strategies. HAMAS emerged in response to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with a primary objective of resisting Israeli occupation and establishing an Islamic state in historic Palestine.
Textual Analysis
The document articulates HAMAS's key beliefs, emphasizing the organization's commitment to Islamic principles, Palestinian identity, and resistance against perceived Israeli aggression. It advocates for armed struggle as a legitimate means of reclaiming Palestinian land, rejecting any compromise with Israel. The leaflet also underscores the importance of mobilizing the Palestinian people in pursuit of their rights and resisting foreign intervention.
Content and Argument
The text of Leaflet No. 1 argues for several key points:
1. Resistance Against Occupation: The leaflet advocates armed resistance as a legitimate means to confront what HAMAS perceives as Israeli occupation.
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2. Religious Foundation: It emphasizes the Islamic identity of the Palestinian struggle, framing the conflict as a religious duty to defend the land and rights of Muslims.
3. Rejection of Negotiations: The document rejects any negotiations or compromise with Israel, asserting that only through resistance can Palestinians achieve their goals.
4. Critique of Secularism: HAMAS criticizes secular ideologies and calls for the establishment of an Islamic state governed by Sharia law.
Historical Importance
Leaflet No. 1 holds significant historical importance as it marks the formalization of HAMAS's ideology and objectives. Released during the First Intifada, a period of heightened Palestinian resistance against Israeli rule (1987-1993), the document reflects the socio-political climate and the growing influence of Islamist movements in the region. HAMAS's emergence further diversified the Palestinian political landscape, challenging the dominance of secular nationalist movements. Contribution to Assessing the Arab-Israeli Conflict
The document contributes to understanding the Arab-Israeli conflict by providing a lens into the ideological roots of HAMAS and its role in shaping Palestinian resistance. It underscores
the deep-seated grievances of the Palestinian people and their insistence on the right to self-
determination. Moreover, the emphasis on armed resistance highlights the divergence in strategies employed by different Palestinian factions, contributing to the complexities of the conflict.
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