History of Los Angeles

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University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign *

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History

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Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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Uploaded by CoachFlower13695

History of Los Angeles Introduction Los Angeles, often referred to as "The City of Angels," has a captivating history that reflects its evolution from a small Spanish settlement to a sprawling metropolis known for its entertainment industry, diverse culture, and iconic landmarks. Spanish Colonial Period Founded in 1781 as El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles, Los Angeles began as a small Spanish settlement under Spanish colonial rule. The area was initially home to indigenous peoples, including the Tongva. Question 1: What was the original name of Los Angeles when it was founded in 1781, and which indigenous people inhabited the region? Mexican Rule and the California Gold Rush During the Mexican-American War in the mid-19th century, Los Angeles came under American control. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 sparked the California Gold Rush, leading to a population boom in the region. Question 2: How did Los Angeles transition from Mexican rule to becoming part of the United States, and what impact did the California Gold Rush have on the city? Early 20th Century and Hollywood The early 20th century witnessed the emergence of Hollywood as the entertainment capital of the world. The film industry's growth played a pivotal role in shaping the cultural landscape of Los Angeles and attracting people from around the globe. Question 3: What factors contributed to the rise of Hollywood as a major center for the film industry in the early 20th century? World War II and Postwar Boom

During World War II, Los Angeles played a crucial role in wartime production and was a hub for the aerospace industry. The postwar period saw significant population growth and the development of suburban communities. Question 4: In what ways did Los Angeles contribute to the war effort during World War II, and how did the postwar period impact the city's demographics? Social Movements and Contemporary Los Angeles The latter half of the 20th century brought about social and cultural changes in Los Angeles, with events like the Civil Rights Movement and the rise of counterculture. Today, the city remains a global center for arts, culture, and technology. Question 5: Name one social or cultural movement that had a significant impact on Los Angeles in the latter half of the 20th century.

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