APUSH Period 7

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Stony Brook University *

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104

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History

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Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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8

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APUSH Period 7 1890-1945 Progressivism Through WWII Period 7 covers a pivotal time period in U.S. history that stretches from the lead up to World War I to the end of World War II. Directions: 1. Watch the videos below and list 4 key concepts of the time period. A Norris Review Period 7 Gilderlehrman Review College Board Period 7A College Board Period 7B Key Concepts 1. The United States continued its transition from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy. In the 1920s, urban areas grew and employment opportunities were on the rise. However, the United States would soon plunge into the Great Depression. 2. Progressives across the country responded to political and economic uncertainty; they called for greater government action regarding social issues such as women’s suffrage, the prohibition of alcohol, political corruption, and economic inequality. 3. With new forms of mass media, modern culture was born in an era known as the “Roaring Twenties,” also dubbed the “Jazz Age.” Americans debated larger social issues such science, religion, gender roles, race, and immigration. 4. Major changes in migration occurred, as Americans and migrants from Asia and Europe increasingly moved into urban areas. Nativist campaigns succeeded in convincing the government to pass quotas and restrictions on immigration. The “Great Migration” saw African Americans leave the racial violence and segregation of the South and move to the North, where they sought better economic opportunities. 5. In an attempt to end the Great Depression, President Franklin Roosevelt promoted his “New Deal” plan to assist the poor, provide employment, and revitalize a stalling, weak economy. Through the New Deal, Roosevelt helped define modern American liberalism and left a long-lasting legacy of political, social, and economic reform. 6. America fought in three major wars during this period. The United States’ victory in the Spanish- American War resulted in increased overseas territory. After a period of relative peace, America entered World War I in 1917. The U.S. then entered a short-lived period of isolationism before World War II. Key Terms Gilded Age Pendleton Act
Populist Party Panic of 1893 Coxey’s Army “Cross of Gold” Speech Josiah Strong “Our Country” Alfred Thayer Mahan White Man’s Burden Social Darwinism Jingoism Yellow Journalism Spanish American War “Remember the Maine” Teller Amendment Philippines War Insular Cases Anti-Imperialist League Platt Amendment Open Door Notes Big Stick Policy Panama Canal Roosevelt Corollary Dollar Diplomacy Lusitania Zimmerman Telegram Sussex Pledge Fourteen Points League of Nations Schenck v. United States Espionage and Sedition Acts Treaty of Versailles Henry Cabot Lodge Red Scare Palmer Raids Progressive Movement Scientific Management Square Deal Coal Miners Strike Muckrakers Lincoln Steffens Ida Tarbell Jacob Riis Australian Ballot Direct Primary Recall Initiative Referendum
16 th Amendment – Income Tax 17 th Amendment – Direct Election of Senators 18 th Amendment - Prohibition Trustbuster Upton Sinclair Pure Food and Drug Act Meat Inspection Act Bull Moose Party Elkins Act Underwood Tariff Federal Reserve Act Clayton Antitrust Act Federal Trade Commission NAACP Alice Paul 19 th Amendment Lost Generation Scopes Trial Volstead Act Welfare Capitalism Charles Lindbergh Margaret Sanger Harlem Renaissance Langston Hughes Jazz National Origins Act Immigration Quotas Sacco and Vanzetti Ku Klux Klan Kellogg-Briand Treaty Washington Conference Dawes Plan Great Depression Stock Market Crash Reconstruction Finance Corporation Herbert Hoover Hawley Smoot Tariff Bonus March Hundred Days FDR New Deal Fireside Chats Three R’s FDIC Bank Holiday Securities and Exchange Commission
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