A. What were the main characteristics of religious belief in early Mesoamerica,
and how did they compare with belief systems in the ancient empires discussed
in Part I of this book?
B. What role did the environment play in the evolution of societies in South
America?
The correct answers to this open question are the following.
The main characteristics of religious belief in early Mesoamerica were the
following. Mesoamerican civilizations such as the Olmecs, Toltecs, and Aztecs
had a pantheon of gods that thew worshiped for their many attributes. Most of
them had an interpretation of natural elements as was the case of Aztec Rain
God Tlaloc. Or the Feather Serpent God that was known as Quetzalcoatl, who
promised to return in the Aztecs prophecies.
The role the environment played in the evolution of societies in South America
was very important because these civilizations honored and respected mother
nature for everything it provided. That is why these indigenous people had
chants and special dances to ask for rain or show appreciation for the food the
had.
