HW #4 HIS 1001 Pericles
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Baruch College, CUNY *
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1001
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History
Date
Jan 9, 2024
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docx
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3
Uploaded by BrigadierAardvark3594
Cristofer Perez
10/15/2023
HIS 1001
HW on Pericles.
Read the life of Pericles and answer the following questions:
1.
Who were Pericles' teachers?
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Pericles, the Athenian statesman, had several influential teachers, most notably
Anaxagoras, a renowned philosopher. Anaxagoras played a pivotal role in shaping
Pericles' intellectual and philosophical development, imparting numerous insights
into the realms of philosophy and rhetoric. Additionally, it is possible that Pericles
had other mentors who also contributed to his intellectual growth.
2.
What subjects did they teach him?
-
Anaxagoras' tutelage significantly shaped Pericles' character and intellect by
imparting higher philosophy, abstract speculation, and insights into the natural causes
of phenomena. This influence greatly contributed to Pericles' dignity of spirit, nobility
of utterance, composure, and rational thinking. Furthermore, Anaxagoras played a
pivotal role in helping Pericles overcome superstitious fears by instilling a profound
understanding of natural causes, ultimately enriching Pericles' speeches, and actions
with a newfound sense of rationality and enlightenment.
3.
What effects did his teachers have on his adult life?
-
Pericles' teachers, most notably Anaxagoras, played a pivotal role in shaping his adult
life. They had a significant impact on him by molding his oratory style and
philosophical outlook, which in turn, allowed him to become a respected and
composed leader. Their influence extended to his composure, eloquence, and nobility
of speech, helping him rise above superstition and influencing his dignified speaking
style. This rational approach to politics, instilled by his educators, guided Pericles
throughout his life, leading him to pursue public works such as the construction of
temples and public buildings for the betterment of Athens.
4.
What steps did he take to reach the top?
-
Pericles strategically navigated his way to the pinnacle of Athenian politics by
aligning himself with the People's party, despite his aristocratic background and
natural temperament, and employed his remarkable oratory skills to gain popular
support. He also targeted the Council of the Areopagus, diminishing its powers to
reduce the influence of the aristocracy. In his pursuit, he aimed to win favor with the
common citizens, gradually building support to challenge both the aristocratic party
and his political rivals, particularly the leader Cimon. Pericles recognized the need to
secure his position and become a prominent leader, consolidating power through his
influential speeches and strategic maneuvering in the intricate world of Athenian
politics.
5.
When he is at the top of politics, what does he tell the Athenians what they should and
should not do with their power?
-
When Pericles reached the pinnacle of Athenian politics, he consistently urged the
Athenians to wield their power with responsibility and wisdom, emphasizing the
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