HIST 213 Week 6 Assignment PMartinez

.docx

School

Champlain College *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

213

Subject

History

Date

Jan 9, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

Uploaded by ProfSwanPerson867

Martinez 1 Week 6: Assignment - Essay 3 “Illegal Immigration” Peter Martinez Champlain College Online HIST-213: Modern American Social History Instructor: Maggie Hunter 12/10/2023

Martinez 2 The issue of illegal immigration has been the subject of heated debates globally, particularly in countries with high immigration rates. This essay argues for a balanced approach to illegal immigration, advocating for effective border control alongside fair and inclusive immigration policies. This approach is vital for national security, economic health, and maintaining humanitarian values. History of Illegal Immigration The history of illegal immigration is shaped by economic, political, and social factors. In the early 20th century, the United States experienced a wave of European immigrants, but the concept of illegal immigration was not a major concern. The mid-20th century saw increased movement from developing to developed nations, leading to challenges related to unauthorized entry. By the late 20th century and early 21st century, border control and immigration enforcement became focal points as globalization and technology facilitated more significant movement of people. Stricter policies emerged, criminalizing unauthorized entry. The history of illegal immigration reflects the ongoing struggle between the desire for a better life and the need for countries to regulate borders, highlighting the challenges of a globalized world. Understanding this history is crucial for developing thoughtful approaches to the complex issue of illegal immigration today. ( U.S. immigration timeline: Definition & reform - history ) National Security and Effective Border Control National security is a crucial aspect of any country's policy decisions, and immigration is no exception. It is essential to maintain effective border control to prevent illicit activities such as smuggling, human trafficking, and potential entry of foreign threats. However, the focus should be on developing smart, technology-driven border control strategies that aim to enhance security

Martinez 3 without undermining human rights or causing unnecessary suffering ( Smart borders or a humane world? ). Equally important is comprehensive immigration reform to address the issue of those undocumented immigrants already residing within the country. These individuals must be accounted for and integrated into the system to ensure domestic security. (Hindley, 2023) In the 1980s, the United States worked on a major immigration reform known as the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA). The goal was to tackle issues related to illegal immigration. The IRCA included measures for border enforcement and dealt with undocumented immigrants already in the country. It introduced penalties for employers hiring undocumented workers and created a one-time amnesty program allowing certain undocumented residents since 1982 to apply for legal status. While the reform aimed to strike a balance, it faced criticism for inadequate enforcement. The IRCA remains a significant chapter in the ongoing evolution of U.S. immigration policy, influencing later discussions and reforms. ( Immigration reform and control act (IRCA) (1986) 2020) Economic Health and Immigration Policies The economic implications of illegal immigration are complex and multifaceted. Undocumented immigrants contribute significantly to the economy through labor and consumption, yet their lack of legal status often excludes them from protections and benefits, leading to exploitation and social inequality. A fair and inclusive immigration policy would not only recognize and harness the economic contributions of these individuals but also ensure their rights and welfare. This approach requires a pathway to legal status for long-term undocumented immigrants, enabling them to participate fully in the economy and society.

Your preview ends here

Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version

Access to all documents
Unlimited textbook solutions
24/7 expert homework help