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50
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History
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Jan 9, 2024
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Uploaded by ElderProton12887
Chicana and Chicano Studies 50
An Introduction to Chicana/o History
Midterm Exam Study Sheet
20pts
Exam Date: 11-12pm October 13, 2023 (in-Class)
You are responsible for the following terms discussed in class or in the required
readings.
An Id should include the who, what, when, where, why/how. It should be
written in paragraph form. Study them, outline them, practice writing brief
descriptions (No more than 2 paragraphs should be enough) for each one and
remember to relate them to the course. I will choose 10 of the following ID’s and
you will answer 4 of them.
Each will be worth 3 pts. for a total of 12 pts.
Identifications
Al-Andaluz
Reconquista
Moctezuma
Tenochtitlan
Gran Chichimeca
Hernan Cortes
Malintzin Tenepalli
Casta System
Encomiendas
Valladolid Debate
Acoma Massacre 1599
Juan de Onate
Guerra de Fuego y Sangre
Moro/Moor
Po’Poy
Pueblo Revolt
Genizaros
Mission system
Junipero Serra
Sexual violence in California
Virgen de Guadalupe
Gente de Razon
Constitution of 1824
Battle of the Alamo
Manifest Destiny
Mexican American War
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Josefa Segovia/Juanita
Camp Grant Massacre
Lynchings
Texas Rangers
Barb Wire
Tiburcio Vasquez
Corridos
Gregorio Cortes
Essay Themes
Essays should be well organized and written with thesis statements and supporting body
paragraphs.
Essay outlines for these questions are recommended. I will choose three of the
following essay questions and you will have to answer 1. The essay is worth 8pts.
1)
Describe Michel Rolph Truillot’s four instances where power enters into the production
of history.
Do so by describing the production of one event or historical actor we have
discussed in class (eg. Columbus, the acoma massacre, the junipero serra controversy,
Josefa/Juanita).
How has what was said to have happened shaped the telling and
memorialization of the actor or event? What other ways of telling the story exist (if there
are other ways) and how do these other narratives reshape the telling of the actors/events?
Give examples from the readings and lectures throughout your response.
2)
Discuss the Valladolid Debate between Bartolome de las Casas and Gines de Sepulveda.
What were their major arguments? How did the debate and the laws passed during the
16
th
century impact the indigenous population of New Spain?
In what ways did the
debate not change the way the indigenous population were treated?
What group was left
out of the debate?
3)
Discuss the role of violence in the latter half of the 19
th
century. What role does violence
play in the closing of the Western frontier and the formation of the US Southwest? How
does legal and extra-legal violence reinforce ideas of citizenship and race? Use the Camp
Grant Massacre and the lynchings of Mexicans as examples to analyze in your answer.
4)
In the writings by Antonia Castañeda and Nicole Guidotti Hernandez, sexual violence
and gendered violence are centered around the questions of race, gender, colonialism and
citizenship.
Describe how these two forms of violence were used as methods of
controlling the Native population of what is now California during the Spanish colonial
period and the Mexicano population after the Mexico/US war in the Josefa/Juanita Case.
What does this say about the use of sexual violence and gendered violence against Native
women and Mexicanas during these two particular eras.
Additionally, consider
throughout your response how violence is foundational to Spanish colonial expansion in
the 18
th
century and the closing of the US Western frontier in the latter half of the 19
th
century?
5)
Describe and analyze at least (3) images from Diego Rivera’s mural of the Spanish
Conquest.
What are the relationships between the three images you have identified?
Explain in detail by using examples from the readings and lectures throughout your
response.
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