Lesson 12 Writing Assignment

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School

Arizona State University *

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25235

Subject

History

Date

Jan 9, 2024

Type

docx

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Uploaded by ryanschiefer

The Phalanx System- Around the 4th century BC, the Romans adopted the phalanx system. Improved defensive capabilities, tight infantry formations, and improved coordination were the benefits. However, drawbacks appeared as it lacked flexibility and adaptability to different terrains. In the third century BC, the Romans adopted the manipular system for greater flexibility, allowing for diverse tactics and improved maneuverability in a variety of environments. This change was critical in their conquests because it allowed the Roman legions to adapt to various enemy strategies and terrains more effectively. The Maniple System- The Roman maniple system, which was implemented around the 4th century BC, provided flexibility and adaptability on the battlefield by allowing smaller groups to maneuver independently. Increased control and resilience were among the benefits. However, communication difficulties and coordination complexity were disadvantages. By the 2nd century BC, the Romans had adopted the cohort system for improved command efficiency and communication, aligning with the changing nature of warfare and expanding Roman military needs. The new system ultimately contributed to the continued success of the Roman military. The Cohort System- Around the second century BC, the Romans adopted the cohort system, which improved military efficiency. Advantages included increased flexibility, improved organization, and increased discipline. Cohorts aided in rapid deployment and streamlined command. However, drawbacks emerged over time, including the possibility of rebellion within ambitious commanders. During the Marian Reforms, the Romans adopted the cohort system to address the need for a professional positioned army. It ultimately declined in the 4th century CE was influenced by tactical shifts, external threats, and economic challenges, resulting in a more decentralized and defensive strategy. 2. The "corvus" boarding device was first used by the Romans in naval battles, transforming sea battles into land battles. Their adaptability resulted in the development of versatile tactics and a shift to a more maneuverable fleet that emphasized skilled mariners as they faced more experienced maritime adversaries. The corvus became extinct in time. This adaptability exemplified Rome's logical approach to naval warfare, demonstrating an ability to evolve strategies based on their own strengths and the weaknesses of their opponents.

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