Homework 2

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School

Georgia Institute Of Technology *

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7367

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Industrial Engineering

Date

Apr 3, 2024

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pdf

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5

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Homework 2 Peilun Jiang pjiang49@gatech.edu 1 C ATEGORIZING SOUPS AND IDENTIFYING VARIABLES The initial task involves categorizing a list of forty dishes as either soup or not soup. Through examination, dishes such as Borscht, Chicken broth, Chicken noodle soup, Clam chowder, Consommé, Corn chowder, French onion soup in a bread bowl, Gazpacho, Menudo, Miso soup, Oatmeal, Pho, Tomato bisque, and Vichyssoise are classified as soups. They share common features such as having a liquid base, often being served hot (with the notable exception of Gazpacho), and typically consumed with a spoon from a bowl. In contrast, items like Baked beans, Cereal with milk, Chicken pot pie, Chocolate pudding, Coconut milk, Crème brûlée, Fruit salad in syrup, Guacamole, and others do not meet these criteria and are thus categorized as not soup. Figure 1— Soup categorization table. In this table, yes is denoted as 1, no is denoted as 0. 1
2 I NCREMENTAL C ONCEPT L EARNING Incremental concept learning involves refining our understanding of a concept as we encounter more examples. The model starts with a basic definition of soup, including characteristics like having a liquid base, having mixed ingredients in base, being served in a bowl with a spoon, and often being savory. Positive Examples: Borscht: Adheres to all initial criteria for being a soup. Chicken noodle soup: Reinforces the criteria and adds that soups can be savory and often include solids like noodles or vegetables. Consommé: A clear soup that emphasizes the importance of a liquid base and being served hot. Negative Examples: Cereal with milk: Although it has a liquid base and is served in a bowl with a spoon, it is not boiled or savory, distinguishing it from soup. Chocolate pudding: It's served in a bowl and might be spooned but lacks a liquid base, is not boiled, and is sweet, separating it from the soup category. Coconut milk: While it has a liquid base, it is not boiled, served with solids, or necessarily savory, distinguishing it from soups. I used an iterative approach to further adjust the model through specialization and generalization. With each positive and negative example, the model specializes by adding characteristics specific to soups, such as having mixed ingredients and is always served hot, or generalizes by clarifying what soups are not, based on the absence of certain features (e.g., all dishes in a solid state are soups). The inclusion of Gazpacho as a cold soup challenges the model to accommodate soups served at various temperatures, especially code, indicating the flexibility required in our understanding of what constitutes a soup. The heuristics employed in this process involved specializing the model to include criteria like being primarily liquid and savory, and generalizing it to 2
exclude dishes not served in a bowl intended for soup consumption or lacking a liquid base. Considering unselected dishes, like Gazpacho or Hot Chocolate with Marshmallows, provided insights into exceptions and edge cases, illustrating the model's adaptability and the importance of flexible criteria in the conceptual understanding of soups. 3 C LASSIFICATION 5 Parameters for Soup Classification. Has Liquid Base Is Boiled Is Served with Bowl and Spoon Savory Is Always Served Hot Abstracted Classification Tree Definition. A dish can be considered a soup if it meets the following criteria: Must have a liquid base. Is typically served with a bowl and spoon. Is often savory, although there are exceptions (e.g., sweet soups like some Asian desserts). A dish can be considered a soup if it meets the following criteria: Must have a liquid base. The criteria of being boiled and always served hot can be flexible, as seen with cold soups like Gazpacho or dishes that are prepared by boiling but not served hot. Using the tree, we can classify dishes like Gazpacho, Miso Soup, and Tomato Bisque as soups, while dishes like Cereal with milk, Chocolate pudding, and Coconut milk would not be classified as soups. dishes is_soup Baked beans 0 Borscht 1 3
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