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University of California, Berkeley *
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Course
167
Subject
Industrial Engineering
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
Pages
15
Uploaded by MagistrateRainOwl15
10/29/2020
HW07 E&PM - Resource Allocation and Leveling, Time-Cost Tradeoff: F20 CE167 Engineering Project Management
https://bcourses.berkeley.edu/courses/1493717/quizzes/2331456
1/15
HW07 E&PM - Resource Allocation and Leveling, Time-
Cost Tradeoff Due
Nov 3 at 11:10am
Points
20
Questions
11
Available
Oct 27 at 12:30pm - Nov 5 at 11:10am 9 days
Time Limit
None
Allowed Attempts
3
Instructions
Attempt History
Attempt
Time
Score
KEPT
Attempt 2 7 minutes
20 out of 20
LATEST
Attempt 2 7 minutes
20 out of 20
Attempt 1 975 minutes
18.96 out of 20
Correct answers are hidden.
Score for this attempt: 20
out of 20
Submitted Oct 29 at 10:05pm
Dear Students:
This is your Homework Quiz 7. Like previous Homework Quizzes it will be graded on a pass-fail basis and we
have set it up so that all questions will be graded automatically. Accordingly, you will get your grade right after
you submit your work. NOTE that you will see the correct/incorrect answers at that time, but you will see
these only ONCE so take a screenshot if you care to have them for later review. You can then assess whether
or not to take the test again. 15 out of a total of 20 points will earn you a "pass." A pass will earn you 5 points out of a maximum of 55
points for assignments, team exercises, etc. You may repeat taking this test up to three times before the final
due date to earn a "pass." This time, there are no separate PDFs to be uploaded.
Best wishes,
Prof. T
Take the Quiz Again
10/29/2020
HW07 E&PM - Resource Allocation and Leveling, Time-Cost Tradeoff: F20 CE167 Engineering Project Management
https://bcourses.berkeley.edu/courses/1493717/quizzes/2331456
2/15
This attempt took 7 minutes.
4 / 4 pts
Question 1
1. Concepts and Definitions
For each definition, identify the term that best matches it.
When improving the
resource requirement profile
of a schedule, move
activities to start at another
time by reallocating TF or FF,
or extending the schedule
duration. Note that this can
be particularly challenging
when resources are scarce
and there is resource
contention.
Resource leveling
A network of activities with
precedence relationships,
where activities are specified
with their durations, as well
as the type and number of
resources they need.
Resource-loaded sche
A 'typical' estimate of how
long an activity may take
Normal duration of an Characteristic of an activity
network, that a shorter
project duration can have a
lower total project cost
Time-cost tradeoff
Expenses that are tied to
work items (e.g.,
subcontracted work)
Direct cost
Compensation paid by the
contractor to the owner in
Liquidated damages
10/29/2020
HW07 E&PM - Resource Allocation and Leveling, Time-Cost Tradeoff: F20 CE167 Engineering Project Management
https://bcourses.berkeley.edu/courses/1493717/quizzes/2331456
3/15
case of breach of contract
An estimate of the fastest
time possible in which an
activity can be completed
Crash duration of an a
Expenses incurred as
needed to stay in business,
whether or not work is done
that is counted as a direct
cost
Indirect cost
2.5 / 2.5 pts
Question 2
2. Resource Leveling
Consider the following schedule. It is the same as the one you analyzed in
your previous homework assignment (so you may want to review your float
calculations), but now each activity has resource requirements added.
Activity
Predecessors
Duration
(days)
Resources
per day
Start
(milestone)
-
0
0
A
Start
10
2
B
Start
5
5
C
Start
4
3
D
A
3
0
E
A
1
3
F
C
3
4
G
D
4
2
H
B, E, F
5
4
Finish
(milestone)
G, H
0
0
10/29/2020
HW07 E&PM - Resource Allocation and Leveling, Time-Cost Tradeoff: F20 CE167 Engineering Project Management
https://bcourses.berkeley.edu/courses/1493717/quizzes/2331456
4/15
Answer 1:
You have to level the resources to a maximum daily total of 7 units while:
1. keeping activities whole (do not split them) and with their given duration
and
2. keeping the project duration as short as possible.
You may come up with several different schedule alternatives. Some of the
possible solutions are shown in the following table:
Schedule
1
Schedule
2
Schedule
3
Schedule
4
Schedule
5
Schedule
6
Schedule
7
A starts at
0
A starts at
0
A starts at
0
A starts at
0
A starts at
0
A starts at
0
A starts at
0
B at 0
B at 4
B at 0
B at 0
B at 7
B at 4
B at 0
C at 5
C at 0
C at 5
C at 5
C at 0
C at 0
C at 5
E at 10
E at 10
E at 10
E at 10
E at 12
E at 11
E at 11
F at 9
F at 9
F at 9
F at 9
F at 4
F at 9
F at 9
G at 11
G at 13
G at 12
G at 13
G at 13
G at 12
G at 13
2.1
Analyze each schedule alternative and decide if it keeps the project
duration as short as possible while also respecting the daily resource
constraint (
"Feasible"
) or if it does not (
"Infeasible"
).
Schedule
1
[ Select ]
Schedule
2
[ Select ]
Schedule
3
[ Select ]
Schedule
4
[ Select ]
Schedule
5
[ Select ]
Schedule
6
[ Select ]
Schedule
7
[ Select ]
10/29/2020
HW07 E&PM - Resource Allocation and Leveling, Time-Cost Tradeoff: F20 CE167 Engineering Project Management
https://bcourses.berkeley.edu/courses/1493717/quizzes/2331456
5/15
Answer 2:
Answer 3:
Answer 4:
Answer 5:
Answer 6:
Answer 7:
Infeasible Feasible Infeasible Feasible Infeasible Infeasible Feasible 1.25 / 1.25 pts
Question 3
Continuing with question 2. Resource Leveling...
2.2
Identify from a 'traditional CPM' and from a resource perspective
which activities are ‘critical’ and which ones are ‘not critical’.
In a schedule that is NOT resource loaded (a 'traditional CPM'), activities are
CRITICAL
in case, if scheduled at their early start date and delayed, they
would delay the overall project completion. A chain of activities that are critical
is called the CRITICAL PATH, from there also the name “critical path
scheduling” or CPM.
Now consider a schedule that IS resource loaded. Resource critical extends
the definition of critical. Activities are RESOURCE CRITICAL
in case, if
scheduled at their early start date and delayed, they would delay the overall
project completion. This situation occurs when the number of available
10/29/2020
HW07 E&PM - Resource Allocation and Leveling, Time-Cost Tradeoff: F20 CE167 Engineering Project Management
https://bcourses.berkeley.edu/courses/1493717/quizzes/2331456
6/15
Answer 1:
Answer 2:
Answer 3:
resources is limited, thereby forcing activities that cause the resource limit to
be exceeded to get pushed (or push other activities) to a later date in the
schedule.
If the scheduled completion date (without resource loading) gets extended
because of resource limitations, then activities that were plain CRITICAL may
no longer be critical, but others will be RESOURCE CRITICAL.
Activity
Select the best option:
B
Not critical but resource critical
E
[ Select ]
G
[ Select ]
Not critical but resource critical Not critical and not resource critical Critical and resource critical 1.25 / 1.25 pts
Question 4
Continuing with question
2. Resource Leveling
...
2.3 How much float does each of the following activities have?
Float (total float) when
not
considering resource
loading
Float (total float) when
considering resource
loading
B
7
0
E
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