psych_c143_-_generic_2019

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University of California, Berkeley *

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C143

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Linguistics

Date

Oct 30, 2023

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pdf

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9

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PSYCHOLOGY C143 / LINGUISTICS C146 Language Development Professor : TBD Spring 2019 GSIs : TBD Class Meetings : TBD Course Description Language is one of the core properties of what it means to be human, and in many ways separates us from other animals. Language also provides a unique window onto many other aspects of human cognition and perception, including how we process information and discover patterns, read the intentions and mental states of others, and structure and relate different ideas together. As such, the study of language provides an ideal entry point into the study of the mind more generally. This class will explore how children acquire different aspects of language – ranging from the basic sounds of a language to its grammatical rules and semantic structure. We will touch on a number of topics, including how nature and nurture interact in language acquisition, whether children are better at learning a language than adults, how language may have evolved and whether other animals are capable of using language, what clinical developmental disorders tell us about the nature of language development, how language reveals and may even shape how we think, how mastering language may depend on an ability to reason about the intentions of others, and the consequences of learning multiple languages. The class will blend together classic and contemporary work, and will include weekly lectures and a discussion section. Through the class, you will learn about the many different methods developmental psychologists use to probe young children’s abilities and knowledge. Thus, the course will offer a broad introduction, not only to language development, but also to developmental science more generally. Format In lectures, I will primarily present material and answer questions. The lectures will go beyond what is covered in the readings, and thus are important to attend. Lectures will also allow us to a build a common base of knowledge so that the weekly sections
2 will be fruitful. Lectures will be webcast, to give you an opportunity to review material outside of class hours. In sections, you will make connections between material presented in lectures and readings. Please come prepared to share your thoughts. Section attendance is mandatory. Section grades will be based on participation in discussion, and the completion of section assignments. Readings One feature of the course is that you will read original, scientific research papers. Although this can be challenging, it is a useful skill to cultivate: I recommend reading the QALMRI handout and the Roediger and Gallo paper posted on bCourses early in the semester. If you are unfamiliar with linguistics terms or concepts, you can also consult this glossary: https://glossary.sil.org/term and/or watch helpful videos on youtube at thelingspace ( https://www.youtube.com/user/thelingspace ). All course readings will be provided on the course website in bcourses as pdf files. The schedule on the syllabus (which will also be posted on the website) tells you the readings for each lecture. I will update it if new readings are added or deleted. Readings that are italicized are optional: You can read them if you would like to learn more about a particular topic, but you will not be tested on them (beyond how they are described in lecture). It is your responsibility to complete all of the readings for a particular class prior to the date of that class and before the next week’s section. The exams will cover material from both lectures and readings. Learning Objectives After taking this course, students should be able to: - Read and discuss original research on language development by distinguishing and describing key hypotheses and debates. - Understand available methods for testing children’s linguistic and cognitive knowledge and ability. - Gain proficiency in critical reading of media reporting on scientific results - Walk away with a well-thought-out proposal for a new study in language development. Grading To calculate final grades, I will take a weighted average of your scores from each of the below categories (the weights are shown as percentages) to calculate your final score. If needed, I will then curve the final scores so that at least 75% of students receive either an A or a B. Below is the grading breakdown: v Experiment participation credit (RPP): 3%
3 v Section participation: 15% v Experimental Study Proposal: 15% v Midterm exam 1: 20% v Midterm exam 2: 20% v Final exam: 27% Experimental Credit To develop understanding of research in experimental psychology, you will participate in 3 hours of psychological studies conducted through the Research Participation Pool of the Department of Psychology. For each hour you participate, you will earn 1% toward your final grade. In order to know how to participate in studies through RPP, please read completely the document, "RPP Information for students" which has been posted on bCourses (Starting Fall 2016, RPP moved to a new platform called Sona, so even if you have done RPP before, please read the new information to understand how to use the new system.) Then, set up a Sona account as instructed. I recommend doing this as soon as possible. If you have any questions, you can contact RPP at rpp@berkeley.edu . Please also see the deadlines listed on the RPP webpage (link pasted below). If you do not allocate your experimental credits to this course before the RPP deadline, you will not receive credit. http://psychology.berkeley.edu/students/undergraduate-program/research- participation-program Midterm and Final Exams The exams will ask you to synthesize material from the lectures, readings and our discussions . You will not be required to know the minutiae of each experiment we consider, but rather to understand the big picture. You should be prepared to explain the importance of the questions that we explore; to understand how these questions have been (or could be) answered; to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the evidence which bears on those questions; to describe different theoretical approaches; and to apply your knowledge to new questions. All exams will be in-class (with the final exam during finals week), open-book (you can use your laptops to access readings/notes, but not the internet), and will include multiple choice and short answer questions. Experimental Study Proposal You will write a paper, outlining a research proposal for a new experimental study in the field of language development. The paper should be at least 1500 words long (maximum 1700 words, not including reference list). This should come out to about
4 6 double spaced pages in 12 pt. font. You are welcome to design a follow-up study to one of the studies we read in class, or to choose a new topic that you are interested in. The paper should be in APA format, and should have the following parts (this will be reviewed in section): I) Abstract II) Background & Significance III) Methods IV) Proposed Experiment(s) A. Hypotheses tested B. Experimental Design C. Possible Results D. Limitations Important Dates v Midterm Exam 1 : TBD (Covers all material from beginning of course through the unit for the week v Midterm Exam 2 : TBD (Covers all material from the unit for February 25 th through the unit for the week ) v Experimental Study Proposal Due : TBD v Final Exam : T BD (Covers all course material, with more emphasis on units fro m after Midterm 2 onward) Office Hours. I will be holding my office hours in the new Berkeley Way West building, located at the intersection of Berkeley Way and Shattuck Ave. Please come to the 3 rd floor Psychology department and I will be in one of the booths to the east of the atrium. The location for these office hours is a public setting; If you would like to discuss anything personal or confidential, please email me and we can set up a time to do so. Appealing grades. If you believe an assignment or exam has received a grade in error, you may submit an appeal. To do so, write a cover letter explaining your concern, and deliver it to the instructor or a GSI along with the assignment or exam in question. An appeal must be submitted within 48 hours after the graded assignment, paper, or exam is returned to the class . Please note that documents submitted for an appeal will be regraded in their entirety. As a result your grade may increase, but it can also decrease. Missed exams . Alternative accommodation for missed exams will only be made under exceptional circumstances, such as a medical emergency, and will require documentation. If you will miss an exam due to religious observance or extra- curricular activities, please see the policies that follow.
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