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Community College of Philadelphia *
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Course
171
Subject
Mathematics
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
18
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1
What is the following expression equivalent to?
RATIONALE
First, apply the Power of a Power Property of Exponents, which states that when an exponent is
another exponent, you can multiply the exponents. Therefore, multiply 2 and 4 to evaluate the
.
is equivalent to
. Next, combine the two terms. The Product Property of Exponents st
expressions with the same base are multiplied together, you can add the exponents. Add the e
and 3 to evaluate the two terms.
8 plus 3 is 11, which becomes the final exponent.
CONCEPT
Properties of Exponents
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2
Evaluate the expression by finding the absolute value.
|10| – |‐5| + |‐3|
18
12
2
8
RATIONALE
Evaluate each absolute value first. Absolute value is always non-negative. Rewrite the number negative sign if there was one.
The absolute value of 10 is 10. The absolute value of -5 is 5. The absolute value of -3 is 3. Now and subtract these numbers following the order of operations.
10 minus 5 is 5. Next, we can add 3.
5 plus 3 is 8.
CONCEPT
Introduction to Absolute Value
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3
Jayla bought the ingredients to make chicken soup, and wanted to make a double batch, which would be 12 cups of soup. A quick Google search told her that this was 173.3 cubic inches. She hoped the soup pot below would be big enough.
The soup pot is 8 inches tall with a radius of 3 inches.
What is the volume of the soup pot? Answer choices are rounded to the
nearest whole cubic inch.
226 cubic inches
56 cubic inches
603 cubic inches
150 cubic inches
RATIONALE
Recall that the volume of the pot can be represented with the formula for the volume of a cylin
the value, r is the radius of the base, and h is the height. First, substitute 3 for r and 8 for h.
Once we have the given values plugged into the appropriate places, we can evaluate the formu
Order of Operations, we will first square the radius of 3.
3 squared equals 9. Next, we can multiply the remaining values. Using a calculator with a pi bu
the most accurate; otherwise we can use the value 3.14.
Multiplying π times 9 times 8 is 226, when rounded to the nearest whole cubic inch. The volume
pot is 226 cubic inches.
CONCEPT
Volume
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4
Consider the following expression:
What is the value of this expression when x = -8?
RATIONALE
To find the value of this expression when x = -8, begin by substituting -8
for every instance of x
expression.
Once all instances of x have been substituted with -8, we can evaluate the expression. The divi
as a grouping symbol, separating the expression in the numerator, 2|-8|, from the expression in
denominator, -8. Evaluate them separately before dividing, starting with evaluating the absolut
Recall that the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value. The absolute value of -8
i
the numerator, we can multiply 2 by 8.
2 times 8 is 16. Finally, divide 16 by -8.
16 divided by -8 is -2.
CONCEPT
Operations as Grouping Symbols
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5
Perform the indicated operations and write your result as a single number.
39
43
63
91
RATIONALE
For this expression, there is a lot to consider here. Follow the order of operations, and evaluate
inside parentheses and other grouping symbols first. There are two groups. First, the radical sy
(11 × 2 – 6), and a set of parentheses groups
. Let's evaluate what is under the radical firs
Under the radical, there is multiplication and subtraction. Multiplication comes before subtractio
of operations, so we multiply 11 by 2 to get 22. Next, evaluate the subtraction.
22 minus 6 is 16. Now we can take the square root of 16.
The square root of 16 is 4. This is the simplified expression underneath the radical. Next, we ha
the operations in the set of parentheses. Exponents comes before subtraction in the order of op
we square 4 first.
4 squared equals 16. Next, we subtract 9 from 16.
16 minus 9 equals 7. Now that we have eliminated the grouping symbols, we can evaluate the of 5 and 7.
5 times 7 equals 35. Finally, we can add 4 and 35.
4 plus 35 is equal to 39. The expression
simplifies to 39.
CONCEPT
Order of Operations: Exponents and Radicals
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6
Theresa bought a new desktop computer.
One side of the desktop screen is 14 inches and the other side is 18 inches.
What is the length of the diagonal of the desktop screen?
Answer choices are rounded to the nearest inch.
20 inches
23 inches
16 inches
11 inches
RATIONALE
We can use the Pythagorean Theorem to calculate the length of a diagonal. The variables a and
the sides of the computer, and c represents the diagonal. First, substitute 14 for a and 18 for b
could also substitute 18 for a and 14 for b).
Once we have the given values plugged into the Pythagorean Theorem, we can evaluate the ex
14 squared is 196, and 18 squared is 324. Now we can add these values together.
196 plus 324 is equal to 520. Finally, we can take the square root of both sides to find the value
When we have a squared term, such as c², taking the square root of both sides will cancel this
The square root of 520 is approximately 23. The length of the diagonal, rounded to the nearest
inches.
CONCEPT
Calculating Diagonals
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7
Simplify the following radical expression.
RATIONALE
To simplify this expression, we can use the Product Property of Radicals to separate the expres
radicals.
The cube root of
can be written as the cube root of 27 times the cube root of
. Next, w
each radical expression using a fractional exponent in order to simplify. The index of the radica
the denominator of the fractional exponent. The index here is 3, so each expression underneat
will be raised to the
power.
Now that we have changed our original expression from a radical to fractional exponents, we ca
and simplify the two expressions that are raised to the
power.
27 to the power of
evaluates to 3 because 3 raised to the 3rd power is 27 (
). To simpl
multiply the two exponents together.
3 times
equals 1 and
is simply x. The expression
simplifies to 3x.
CONCEPT
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