SumDiffIdSE
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School
Southern New Hampshire University *
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Course
MAT 240
Subject
Mathematics
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
Pages
3
Uploaded by GeneralFang12763
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Date:
Student Exploration: Sum and Difference Identities for Sine and Cosine
Directions: Follow the instructions to go through the simulation. Respond to the questions and
prompts in the orange boxes.
Vocabulary:
identity
Prior Knowledge Questions
(Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.)
1.
Use Δ
ABC
(a 45-45-90 triangle) to find the exact value of each expression:
A.
sin 45° =
root2/2
B.
cos 45° =
root2/2
2.
Use Δ
DEF
(a 30-60-90 triangle) to find the exact value of each expression:
A.
cos 30° =
root3/2
C.
cos 60° =
1/2
B.
sin 30° =
1/2
D.
sin 60° =
root3/2
Gizmo Overview
In the
Sum and Difference Identities for Sine and Cosine
Gizmo, you will use trigonometric
identities
(equations that are true for all values) to find the exact value of a given trigonometric expression.
Continue until the expression is simplified. Then click
New
for a new problem to work on.
Reproduction for educational use only. Public sharing or posting prohibited. © 2020 ExploreLearning™ All rights reserved
Activity:
Finding exact
values
Get the Gizmo ready:
●
You should see the expression sin 75°. If not, click
Refresh
in your browser.
The sum and difference identities you will use in this activity are given below:
Sine
Cosine
sin (
α
+
β
) = sin
α
cos
β
+ cos
α
sin
β
cos (
α
+
β
) = cos
α
cos
β
– sin
α
sin
β
sin (
α
–
β
) = sin
α
cos
β
– cos
α
sin
β
cos (
α
–
β
) = cos
α
cos
β
+ sin
α
sin
β
1.
You should see the problem shown to the right
at the top of the Gizmo.
A.
You are asked to use the Sine Angle Sum Identity. The first thing you need to do is write an
expression for 75°. What must be true about this expression?
30+45=75
B.
Choose the correct first step in the Gizmo. If your choice is
incorrect, read the given feedback and try again. How did you
rewrite sin 75°?
sin(30+45)
C. Choose the tile that shows the Sine Angle Sum Identity. Are the
sine and cosine of these angles positive or negative?
Positive
D. Choose the last two correct steps. What does sin 75° equal?
(root2+root6)/4
2.
Click
New
. You should now see the
problem shown at the right in the
Gizmo.
A.
How can you rewrite –75° as a difference?
60-135
B.
Choose the first two correct steps in the Gizmo. Are the sine
and cosine of these angles positive or negative?
Positive
C. Choose the rest of the steps. What does cos (–75°) equal?
(root6-root2)/4
3.
Click
New
. Work through more problems in the Gizmo. Be sure to read the feedback.
Reproduction for educational use only. Public sharing or posting prohibited. © 2020 ExploreLearning™ All rights reserved
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