M8 Problem Set

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Mathematics

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Jan 9, 2024

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M8: Problem Set Due No due date Points 5 Questions 5 Time Limit None Attempt History Attempt Time Score LATEST Attempt 1 11,690 minutes 5outof 5 Score for this quiz: 5 out of 5 Submitted Sep 16 at 10:02pm This attempt took 11,690 minutes. Question 1 0/0 pts A company would like to determine if there is a difference in the number of days that employees are absent from the East Side Plant compared to the West Side Plant. So, the company takes a sample of 54 employees from the East Side Plant and finds that these people missed an average of 5.3 days last year with a standard deviation of 1.3 days. A sample of 41 employees from the West Side plant revealed that these people were absent an average of 6.8 days last year with a standard deviation of 1.8 days. a) Find the 96% confidence interval for estimating the difference in the population means (Jq - Y2). b) Can you be 96% confident that there is a difference in the means of the two populations? c) Interpret the results. Your Answer: A.
Iny =54,ny =41,8; = 1.3,8, = 1.8,71 = 5.3,72 = 6.8 _ 32 7 = ~ (B1 —Z2) 24/ —+ = <pp —p2 < (B1 —Z2) + 24/ + ni N2 |(5.3 6.8) 2.05\/ L& 4 L8 < 1 pp < (5.3 6.8) + 2.054 |—2.181 < p1 pg < —.8192 B. 96% confident that there is a difference in the mean of the two population. C. Due to the confidence interval being negatve, 96% confident that there is a difference in the mean of the two population. Therefore, people on the West Side will be missing more than people from the East Side Plant. 4 4
Solution. When we look back at table 6.1, we see that 96% confidence corresponds to z=2.05. If we say that the East Side Plant corresponds to population 1 and the West Side Plant corresponds to population 2, then: n4{=54, n,=41, s1=1.3, s,=1.8, x% = 5.3, Xxd = 6.8, a) We will use eqn. 8.1: L 51 8550 o s T x—x)—z’—+—+< —h <(X—%)+z | —+ (x; —x; n ", W —Hy < —X;) n n, 132 182 132 182 +— <y —p; <(53-68)+ 2.05 |— + O —08) 203 feep Sy et A -2181 < J; |, <—.8192 b) Notice that the entire 96% confidence interval is negative (it is never positive or zero). Therefore, we can say that we are 96% confident that there is a difference in the two population means. c) Since the entire confidence interval is negative, we can be 96% confident that (u1 - y2) is negative. This means that on average, people from the West Side Plant will be absent more days than people from the East Side Plant. Question 2 0/0pts Seven students take a speed reading course in order to improve their reading ability. The reading scores of the seven before and after taking the course are given below: Person 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x Test Score (Before) 350 371 360 400 450 389 410 y Test Score (After) 370 366 365 413 440 420 419 Note that n = 7. We will define dq = x4 - y4. After doing the appropriate calculations, we find that .
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