countrycomparison2023 - Manasseh

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Mathematics

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Jan 9, 2024

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PE 101 Project 2a - Country Comparison Assignment Name Manasseh Waithaka You will choose one country from column A, one country from column B (found in the assignment page on Canvas) and compare them to each other and to the United States for the following health parameters. You will then answer the questions following (in complete sentences!) There are a list of websites and resources where some of this information can be found on the assignment page on Canvas. You can also use Google to search for specific data about your chosen countries. Try to use the most recent data that you can find no older than 5 years. Country ONE Country TWO USA Name of country Japan Somalia USA World region Asia Africa North America Population 123 million 18 million 327 million GDP per capita (in US dollars) 36,573 447.93 $62,866 Life expectancy (years) 84.95 58.34 80 Infant mortality rate (deaths per 1000 live births) 1.564 deaths/1000 live deaths 71.1 deaths/1000 live births 5.12 deaths/1000 live births Maternal mortality rate (deaths per 100,000 births) 4 deaths/100,000 live births 1,044 deaths/100,000 live births 21 deaths/100,000 births Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 children born per woman 6.028 children born per woman 1.8 children born per woman Doctors per 1000 residents (Physician Density) 2.5 physicians per 1000 population 0.02 physicians per 1000 population 2.64 physicians per 1000 population Healthcare Expense (per capita) 4,665.64 Unable to find $10,585 Leading cause of death Cancer Low respiratory infections Heart Disease Median age 48 years 16.5 years 38.8 years Literacy rate 99 percent 37.8 percent 99 percent Adult Obesity Rate 4.3 percent 8.3 percent 35.9%
Questions: 1. Please write a paragraph that briefly summarizes your findings from above what are the main differences between the three countries? What do you see as their biggest strengths? Challenges? Anything that surprised you? The one thing tha t really surprised me was that I was unable to locate any data on Somalia’s health care expenses . Japan’s data was not surprising as I have a friend who tells me a lot of these things which really made sense after doing the research, I noticed that Japan and USA have strengths in the health and livelihood of the people. I feel that Japan’s biggest challenge is with the population being much older and less babies being born, while the United States biggest problem is diet and obesity leading to heart disease. 2. Briefly define/describe the health care system that is in place in each of your chosen countries. Do you see any relationships between the type of health care system in place and the health parameters above? What are their strengths and weaknesses? (Include 1-2 sources (websites) for each) A. Country One Japan’s healthcare system is characterized by universal coverage, primarily funded by employers and government subsidies through the "Social Health Insurance" system. All Japanese residents are required to have health insurance, and the government plays a central role in cost control. This system is known for its efficiency, high-quality care, and patient choice of healthcare providers, resulting in impressive health outcomes and relatively low per capita healthcare spending (Source: Commonwealth Fund - Japan Healthcare System). B. Country Two -Somalia is working to strengthen its primary healthcare system, but it faces significant challenges due to prolonged conflict and political instability. The healthcare system includes both public and private providers, with non-governmental organizations contributing to healthcare delivery. Access to healthcare is a major concern, especially in rural areas, and the healthcare infrastructure is underdeveloped. Despite ongoing efforts to improve primary healthcare, Somalia continues to grapple with limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and limited accessibility (Source: World Health Organization - Somalia: Building a Stronger Primary Health Care System).
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