countrycomparison2023 - Manasseh
.pdf
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Highline College *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
101
Subject
Mathematics
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
Pages
3
Uploaded by MasterArt7246
PE 101
Project 2a - Country Comparison Assignment
Name Manasseh Waithaka
You will choose one country from column A, one country from column B (found in the assignment page
on Canvas) and compare them to each other and to the United States for the following health
parameters. You will then answer the questions following (in complete sentences!)
There are a list of websites and resources where some of this information can be found on the
assignment page on Canvas. You can also use Google to search for specific data about your chosen
countries. Try to use the most recent data that you can find
–
no older than 5 years.
Country ONE
Country TWO
USA
Name of country
Japan
Somalia
USA
World region
Asia
Africa
North America
Population
123 million
18 million
327 million
GDP per capita
(in US dollars)
36,573
447.93
$62,866
Life expectancy (years)
84.95
58.34
80
Infant mortality rate
(deaths per 1000 live
births)
1.564 deaths/1000 live
deaths
71.1 deaths/1000 live
births
5.12 deaths/1000 live
births
Maternal mortality rate
(deaths per 100,000
births)
4 deaths/100,000 live
births
1,044 deaths/100,000
live births
21 deaths/100,000
births
Fertility rate (births per
woman)
1.3 children born per
woman
6.028 children born
per woman
1.8 children born per
woman
Doctors per 1000
residents (Physician
Density)
2.5 physicians per 1000
population
0.02 physicians
per 1000 population
2.64 physicians per
1000 population
Healthcare Expense (per
capita)
4,665.64
Unable to find
$10,585
Leading cause of death
Cancer
Low respiratory
infections
Heart Disease
Median age
48 years
16.5 years
38.8 years
Literacy rate
99 percent
37.8 percent
99 percent
Adult Obesity Rate
4.3 percent
8.3 percent
35.9%
Questions:
1.
Please write a paragraph that briefly summarizes your findings from above
–
what are the main
differences between the three countries? What do you see as their biggest strengths?
Challenges? Anything that surprised you?
The one thing tha
t really surprised me was that I was unable to locate any data on Somalia’s health care
expenses
. Japan’s data was not surprising as I have a friend who tells me a lot of these things
which
really made sense after doing the research, I noticed that Japan and USA have strengths in the health
and livelihood of the people. I feel that
Japan’s
biggest challenge is with the population being much
older and less babies being born, while the United States biggest problem is diet and obesity leading to
heart disease.
2.
Briefly define/describe the health care
system
that is in place in each of your chosen countries.
Do you see any relationships between the type of health care system in place and the health
parameters above? What are their strengths and weaknesses? (Include 1-2 sources (websites)
for each)
A.
Country One
–
Japan’s
healthcare system is characterized by universal coverage, primarily
funded by employers and government subsidies through the "Social Health Insurance"
system. All Japanese residents are required to have health insurance, and the government
plays a central role in cost control. This system is known for its efficiency, high-quality care,
and patient choice of healthcare providers, resulting in impressive health outcomes and
relatively low per capita healthcare spending (Source: Commonwealth Fund - Japan
Healthcare System).
B.
Country Two -Somalia is working to strengthen its primary healthcare system, but it faces
significant challenges due to prolonged conflict and political instability. The healthcare system
includes both public and private providers, with non-governmental organizations contributing
to healthcare delivery. Access to healthcare is a major concern, especially in rural areas, and
the healthcare infrastructure is underdeveloped. Despite ongoing efforts to improve primary
healthcare, Somalia continues to grapple with limited resources, inadequate infrastructure,
and limited accessibility (Source: World Health Organization - Somalia: Building a Stronger
Primary Health Care System).
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help