AHP105_Wk4_ Assignment.docx

Gastrointestinal System Chapter 5 Word Part Definitions Instruction: Match the word parts to their definitions. Suffix Definition -chezia 1. -rrhea flow, discharge -emesis 2. -Scopy process of viewing -pepsia 3. -Tresia condition of an opening -phagia 4. -Stomy new opening -rrhaphy 5. -rrhaphy suture, repair -rrhea 6. -emesis vomiting -scopy 7. -chezia condition of stools -stalsis 8. -phagia condition of eating, swallowing -stomy 9. -stalsis contraction -tresia 10. -pepsia digestion condition Combining Form Definition an/o 11. Lingu/o tongue bucc/o 12. gingiv/o gums cholangi/o 13. Inguin/o groin cholecyst/o 14. phren/o diaphragm choledoch/o 15. Esophag/o esophagus col/o 16. Sial/o saliva enter/o 17. Cholangi/o bile vessel 1

esophag/o 18. Choledoch/o common bile duct gastr/o 19. Stomat/o mouth gingiv/o 20. Py/o pus inguin/o 21. Gastr/o stomach hepat/o 22. Proct/o rectum and anus labi/o 23. Labi/o lips lingu/o 24. Hepat/o liver lumin/o 25. Bucc/o cheek odont/o 26. Odont/o tooth pharyng/o 27. An/o anus phren/o 28. Cholecyst/o gallbladder proct/o 29. Pharyng/o throat py/o 30. Lumin/o lumen sial/o 31. Col/o large intestine stomat/o 32. Enter/o small intestines Wordshop Prefixes Combining Forms Suffixes a- cheil/o -al an- chol/e -eal dys- cholecyst/o -ectomy peri- choledoch/o -ia pre- col/o -iasis syn- esophag/o -ic trans- gastr/o -itis 2

hepat/o -pepsia lapar/o -phagia lith/o -plasty nas/o -rrhea odont/o -stomy py/o -tomy stomat/o -tresia Instruction: Build the following terms by combining the preceding word parts. Some word parts may be used more than once. Some may not be used at all. The number in parentheses is the number of word parts needed. Definition Term 1 . pertaining to the stomach and esophagus (3) ______ gastroesophageal ______________________ 2. condition of no opening (2) _______ atresia _____________________ 3. pertaining to surrounding the teeth (3) _______ periodontal _____________________ 4. pertaining to the nose and stomach (3) ___________ nasogastric _________________ 5. new opening of the colon (2) ___________ colostomy _________________ 6. inflammation of the gallbladder (2) _________ cholecystitis ___________________ 7. new opening between the stomach and esophagus (3) ___ gastroesophageal __________________ 8. removal of the gallbladder (2) _______ cholecystectomy _____________________ 9. discharge of pus (2) _______ pyorrhea _____________________ 3

10. condition of difficult/painful swallowing (2) _________ dysphagia ___________________ 11. condition of bad digestion (2) ________ dyspepsia ____________________ 12. condition of gallstones (3) _________ cholelithiasis ___________________ 13. condition of stones in the common bile duct (3) _______ choledocholithiasis __________________ 14. incision of the abdomen (2) _____ laparotomy _______________________ 15. surgical repair of the mouth (2) _________ stomatoplasty ___________________ Translations Instruction: Replace the yellow highlighted words with the correct terms. Questions Correct Terms 1. After having a viewing of the large intestine, the patient needed a removal of a polyp. C olonscopy P olypectomy 2. The patient was tested for an inflammation of the liver due to a yellowing of the skin and sclerae H epatitis Jaundice 3. The patient’s protrusion of a loop of the intestine into the inguinal canal was corrected with a suture (repair) of the hernia. I nguinal hernia Herniorrhaphy 4. The patient’s impairment of esophageal peristalsis was diagnosed through the use of a measurement of pressure. A chalasia Pascal 5. A fecal exam to detect hidden blood was used to determine if the patient had bleeding in his gastrointestinal tract. F ecal occult Blood test (fobt) 6. The patient underwent a tying off of a blood vessel or duct during his surgical removal of the gallbladder. L igation Cholecystectomy 7. Ross underwent surgical redirection of the bowel to a stoma when his inflammation of the ileum or the colon O stomy surgery Grohn’s disease 4

that is of idiopathic origin became too severe. 8. Miriam took a mild medication that causes evacuation of the bowel when she had infrequent, incomplete, or delayed bowel movements. S aline Laxative Slow transit constipation (stc) 9. The patient had gas expelled through the anus and an abnormal discharge of watery, semisolid stools. Flatulence Diarrhea 10. Delay in treating the patient’s inflammation of the appendix led to a nearly fatal case of inflammation of the peritoneum. Appendicitis Peritonitis 11. The dentist told Ava she had inflammatory disease of the gums and a condition in which the teeth do not touch properly when the mouth is closed Gingivitis Malocclusion 12. The infant was born with a failure of the palate to close during embryonic development. Her twin was born with congenital absence of normal nervous function in part of the colon. Cleft Palate Hirschsprung’s Disease 13. The newborn experienced return of swallowed food to the mouth of his formula because of esophagus that ends in a blind pouch. Regurgitation Esophageal Artesia 14. Bright red, frank lower GI bleeding from the rectum was one of the symptoms of Frank’s varicose vein in the lower rectum Hematochezia Hemorrhoids . Urinary System Chapter 6 Word Part Definitions Instruction: Match the word parts to their definitions. Suffix Definition -cele 1. ________ lithotomy __________ removal of a stone 5

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