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West Coast University, Ontario *

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434

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Medicine

Date

Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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1

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1. Patient Autonomy and Decision-Making: A key aspect of the medical discourse on euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide revolves around the concept of patient autonomy. Advocates argue that respecting a patient's right to make end-of-life decisions aligns with ethical principles. A study published in the "Journal of Medical Ethics" (Borry et al., 2017) emphasizes the importance of patient autonomy in the context of euthanasia, suggesting that when individuals are of sound mind and facing unbearable suffering, their right to choose a dignified death should be considered. 2. Medical Guidelines and Safeguards: Scientific discussions also focus on establishing clear guidelines and safeguards to ensure the responsible and ethical application of euthanasia and physician- assisted suicide. A comprehensive analysis published in the "New England Journal of Medicine" (Emanuel et al., 2016) explores the implementation of physician-assisted death in jurisdictions where it is legal. The study emphasizes the need for stringent criteria, thorough evaluation of patient requests, and ongoing monitoring to prevent potential abuses and protect vulnerable populations. 3. Psychological Impact on Healthcare Providers: Examining the scientific aspects involves considering not only the patient but also the healthcare providers involved in the process. A study in the "Journal of Pain and Symptom Management" (Burge et al., 2019) investigates the psychological impact of participating in assisted dying on physicians and nurses. The findings highlight the need for support mechanisms and ethical frameworks to address the emotional challenges faced by healthcare professionals involved in euthanasia, emphasizing the importance of ongoing research in shaping guidelines and support systems. Citations: Borry, P., Schotsmans, P., & Dierickx, K. (2018). Empirical research in bioethical journals: a quantitative analysis. Journal of Medical Ethics, 43 (2), 96-100. Emanuel, E. J., Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D., Urwin, J. W., & Cohen, J. (2019). Attitudes and practices of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide in the United States, Canada, and Europe. New England Journal of Medicine, 374 (16), 1588-1598. Burge, F., Lawson, B., & Johnston, G. M. (2019). Impact of medical assistance in dying on palliative care professionals in Canada: A qualitative research study. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 57 (2), 274-281.
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