DBUnit7Medical Terminology

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Purdue Global University *

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111

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Medicine

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Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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Angina pectoris, also known as angina, is a common symptom of coronary artery disease and is characterized by chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle does not receive enough blood. There are several causes of angina pectoris, including narrowed or blocked coronary arteries, which can result from a buildup of plaque in the arteries, high blood pressure, smoking, obesity, and stress. There are several medications available to help manage angina pectoris and its symptoms. Nitroglycerin is a common medication used to relieve the chest pain and discomfort associated with angina. It works by dilating the blood vessels, increasing blood flow to the heart, and reducing the heart's workload. Other medications, such as beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers, can also help manage angina by reducing the heart's workload and improving blood flow to the heart. In addition to medications, there are several treatments available to help manage angina pectoris and improve overall heart health. Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, and exercising regularly, can help reduce the risk of angina and improve heart health. In some cases, medical procedures such as angioplasty or coronary artery bypass surgery may be necessary to improve blood flow to the heart and reduce the symptoms of angina. Overall, angina pectoris can be a debilitating condition that can significantly impact a person's quality of life. However, with the right medications and treatments, it is possible to manage the symptoms of angina and improve heart health. By working closely with a healthcare provider and making lifestyle changes, individuals with angina can reduce their risk of complications and improve their overall well-being. 1. Trivia Question 1: What is the main cause of angina pectoris? A) Atherosclerosis B) High cholesterol C) High blood pressure D) Smoking 2. Trivia Question 2: What is the typical symptom of angina pectoris? A) Shortness of breath B) Dizziness C) Chest pain or discomfort D) Nausea Pectoralgia, commonly known as chest pain, can be caused by a variety of factors, including muscle strain, heart conditions, and respiratory issues. Muscle strain is a common cause of pectoralgia, often the result of overexertion during physical activity or poor posture. In some cases, chest pain can also be a symptom of a more serious heart condition, such as angina or a heart attack. Respiratory issues, such as pneumonia or bronchitis, can also lead to chest pain. Medications for pectoralgia will often depend on the underlying cause of the chest pain. For muscle strain, over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen may be

recommended to help alleviate discomfort. For heart-related chest pain, medications to manage high blood pressure, lower cholesterol, and prevent blood clots may be prescribed. In cases of respiratory-related chest pain, antibiotics or cough suppressants may be prescribed to address the underlying condition. Treatment for pectoralgia will depend on the cause of the chest pain. For muscle strain, rest and gentle stretching exercises may help alleviate discomfort. In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended to help improve posture and strengthen the muscles in the chest and back. For heart-related chest pain, lifestyle changes such as eating a heart-healthy diet, quitting smoking, and engaging in regular exercise may be recommended. In some cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to address underlying heart conditions. For respiratory- related chest pain, treatment will often focus on addressing the underlying respiratory condition with medications and breathing exercises. In closing, pectoralgia can be caused by a variety of factors, including muscle strain, heart conditions, and respiratory issues. Treatment and medications for pectoralgia will depend on the underlying cause of the chest pain, and may include over-the-counter pain relievers, prescription medications, and lifestyle changes. It is important for individuals experiencing chest pain to seek medical attention to determine the cause and appropriate treatment for their pectoralgia. Trivia Question 1: What is the most common cause of pectoralgia? Trivia Question 2: What are the common symptoms associated with cardiac-related pectoralgia? Reference: Mayo Clinic. (2021). Angina. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/angina/symptoms- causes/syc-20369373 American Heart Association. (2021). Angina (Chest Pain). https://www.heart.org/en/health- topics/heart-attack/angina-chest-pain Mehta, S., & Cullum, A. (2020). Pectoralgia. StatPearls Publishing. PMID: 33620989 Amsterdam, E. A., Wenger, N. K., Brindis, R. G., Casey, D. E., Ganiats, T. G., Holmes, D. R., ... & Smith, S. C. (2014). 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with non–ST- elevation acute coronary syndromes: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 64(24), e139-e228. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.09.017

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