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Date
Jan 9, 2024
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Unit 2:Assignment CAM Paper
Lauren Lane
Herzing University
NU636
Professor Glass
May 21st, 2023
2
Introduction
Complementary and alternative medicine also known as CAM, is known as a medical
practice that is not the normal standard of care. CAM has been more frequently used and tested
due to the effectiveness. According to the NHIS Health Interview Survey, about thirty-eight
percent of adults are using complementary and alternative medicine. CAM can be combined with
normal medicine for increased effectiveness. Complementary medicine can be used with
conventional medicine to treat a patient (CDC et al.,2022). Compared to alternative medicine, it
is used to treat a patient alone compared to combining it with standard treatment. Examples of
CAM include, but not limited to acupuncture, yoga, herbs, and healing practices. Many of these
practices are used to treat a wide spread of the human body. Throughout this breakdown the
focus will be on the cardiovascular system. CAM can be used to treat a wide spread of
cardiovascular diseases with examples CAM including, Ginseng, Hawthorn, L-Arginine, and
St-John's worts. These types of CAM can individually affect the cardiovascular system and work
in combo with other standards of care to treat the patient effectively. Although, there are many
benefits with using these types of CAMs there are risks and adverse effects. As a nurse,
education with these types of treatments are very important and will be discussed throughout this
breakdown (CDC et al.,2022).
Ginseng
Ginseng is a well known alternative medicine that started in China. Ginseng started in the
Han dynasty era and has continued to be used in today’s century. Ginseng is described as a herb
and also named the “man-root due to its shape. This type of herb is used for multiple diseases
and treats a variety of patients. Throughout this breakdown will focus on the cardiovascular
system. Ginseng is extracted and prepared with water, ginseng can be bought over the counter
and a variety of stores. Ginseng can affect patients who are diagnosed with a wide variety of
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cardiovascular diseases. Cardiovascular diseases can be defined as, a disease that involves the
heart and/or the blood vessels. Blood flow to rang part of the body can be disrupted due to these
diseases. Thrombosis can occur and atherosclerosis which is hardening of the arteries. Ginseng
can affect the cardiovascular system by treating and preventing atherosclerosis and coronary
heart disease. Ginseng can affect the gene regulation with atherosclerotic and improve lipid
count. Studies have shown that ginseng has improved the lipid count by reducing cholesterol
concentrations in the blood (CDC et al., 2022). Also, Ginseng can reduce superoxide dismutase
and catalase levels in the blood. Although there are many benefits of using Ginseng there are
side effects and risks such as increased heart rate and increased blood pressure. When used on
the skin it can cause irritation and inflammation (Liu et al.,2022). When taken orally, can cause
trouble sleeping and can cause a rash. Looking at the cardiovascular effects, it can affect the
heart rhythm and blood pressure. Patient education with this type of CAM should include, when
to take it, the risks and benefits. Also, to discuss with the patient if the benefits outweigh the
risks (Liu et al.,2022).
Hawthorn
Similar to ginseng, hawthorn can affect the body, especially the cardiovascular system.
Hawthorn is a plant that deprived from a tree in the rose family. Similarly, to ginseng it helps in
cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease, peripheral arterial disease, and aortic
disease. Hawthorn the plant can be found in temperate areas such as North American, Asia,
North Africa, and parts of Europe(
Hawthorn
et al.,n.d). Although hawthorn has positive effects
in the cardiovascular system it can also be used in the digestive system and assist in patients with
anxiety. Hawthorn has shown in studies to assist in treating patients with heart failure. Patients
with heart failure are having trouble pumping the adequate amount of blood to the body as it
should be (U.S. Department). A study done by Cloud, showed when a patient takes hawthorn
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