Week 3 + 4 Response
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Dec 6, 2023
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What was Aristotle's education for all citizens?
And how are his ideas on
equality reflected in education today, and in your education experience?
Aristotle’s view on education is that those who range from being governed to those
who govern are the same and different as the opportunity to lead and bed led is
also the same. At one point in time, the rulers were ruled who also had to learn as
they too were subjects (Aristotle, Politics, Jowett, p. 5). He advocated that all forms
of education be provided in a public manner that is of equal value and service to all
learners as the opportunities that were presented in society were all attainable by
those who pursued it. To understand the equality of education he proposed, he
focused many of his efforts on ensuring that there should be a level of early training
after birth that would aid in the understanding of one’s psyche (Curren, 2010, p.
547).
Through this style of training or mentorship, moral excellence or virtue was
desirable. Human flourishment was another theme recognized in his contributions
towards education as he felt that the balance between being complete in what he
defined as a contemplative and political life. Just as mentioned earlier, education
was obtained through the mentoring relationships they had whether it be through
the reading, writing, or math that was obtained through these relationships, or
through the intrinsic motivation one had in various forms of leisure. Thinking back to
the Google Form asking what or how we defined what having a “good life” was, this
question intentionally seeks to understand how one’s contributions and or lessons
are meant to be different as our definition is what leads us to living a life of
fulfillment.
Aristotle believed that in order to achieve equality, friendships or alliances with
various social groups must form as this would help those understand the
experiences of one another (Curren, 2010, p. 549). In todays schools, we often see
students coming from various backgrounds as schools and districts try to bring in
students from different parts of a town or community that allow for explicit
interactions with various demographic and socioeconomic upbringings. Mentorships
take place in various methods either this being in the classroom with a specific
teacher who may be teaching a core subject or an elective of interest, being
involved in a club or sport, or grouping high and low performing students to support
one another. These
‘friendships
’ were all part of this idea of having a common
school where communities were unified even if their interests differed.
In my experience as an academic advisor, I see the intentional grouping of students
in a major as being a way of creating that friendship Aristotle talks about. Although
many of the students share interests, what they (the students) can do vary as they
are further influenced by those who are also defined as the ones govern, or lead, in
the practices that the learner wants to follow. Because higher education essentially
is a business, these memberships are exclusive to those who have access to it and
this system will continue to separate or distinguish how we perceive one another.
Make the connection between Gibboney’s concerns about education, the
Washington Post article, and Aristotle’s argument for an educated
citizenry.
Gibboney’s concerns about how our education system is failing our students is very
real as in the last few years, we’ve seen these professions crumble through the lack
of funding for classroom tools and resources, ridiculously low pay for teachers, and
the blindness our nation continues to intentionally turn away from when supporting
impoverished students. No Child Left Behind was an act that tried to hold all schools
and students accountable with the use of testing requirements yet the resources to
help bridge the achievement gap were never provided and those who came from
well-established communities continued to flourish while the
underfunded/underrepresented communities continued to struggle. What stands out
the most about these inequities is that more of these underserved communities find
themselves in situations where their behavior is criminalistic and college/career
conversations are not facilitated at the same level as those who have access to a
high-quality education.
Because poverty in itself is more than just a financial insecurity or identity, students
who regularly experience this are often finding themselves in a position where they
are feeling far less supported than their peers (Weiss, 2013). Comparing Gibboney’s
manifesto to the problems this generation of learners is facing is something that is
and was to be expected as the disadvantaged youth will continue to experience
this. With societal pressures and expectations to adapt to the demanding changes
of what makes a good life attainable, the opportunities that our public education
system presents or provides is just not enough because test scores are overtaking
the unique interests of students. Standardizing an education system rids of the
experiences that help diversify the learning process that students obtain from one
another, just as Aristotle mentioned.
Aristotle recognized this issue long before the modern-day approach to teaching
and learning. The unique experiences that an education is supposed to provide
diversifies and unifies the contributions we all can make. Impoverished youth who
must worry about basic needs do not have the same set of experiences income-
stable youth have. Impoverished youth also do not have the social capital that their
peers may have. If having an education is what leads us to a better life, how are we
supposed to ensure that this is an equal opportunity for all? It’s not free or reduced
lunches, school uniforms, or accelerated learning. Holistic approaches to teaching
and learning in hopes of having a good life that impoverished communities dream of
having is only a small fraction of what may close the achievement gap as these
roots stem as far back as the creation of the common school with Horace Mann
(Curren, 2010, p. 551).
Considering Noam Chomsky's take on educating for whom and for what and Lewis Powell's
memorandum in the 1970s, how do you think education has changed over the last 40+ years,
especially in connection to educating for the Common Good? What is this common good? And why is
the common good worth preserving?
Chomsky’s focus on self-expression and students’ willingness to learn is something
that I’ve come to recognize more with my time working in my current role. He
emphasized how education was perceived and most beneficial to the learner as
curiosity and exploration is what captured the interest of students. Powell’s view on
education being a business and having influential power in how education is
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