AMHM3A1
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Indian River State College *
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2010
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Philosophy
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Dec 6, 2023
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Uploaded by SuperHumanField12629
Module 3 Assignment – 18
th
Century Context
Base your answer to the following question on the information presented in
this lesson (and in the American Yawp). Do not use outside sources. Be sure
The Assignment for Module 3 includes two short-answer questions. Each is worth 5 points. For this Assignment, answer the following questions in 2 paragraphs each. Base your answers on the 18
th
Century Context: Trends that Made the Revolution Possible lesson. Use at least 2 examples for each. Do not use outside sources. Do not copy or share answers. Note that there is a choice for the first question set: pick either option A or option B. (Do not answer both.) Question set 2 only has one option. Question set 1: Pick one of the two questions within this Question Set, and then answer it in paragraph form. This section asking you to synthesize content presented in the 18
th
Century Context lesson. Be sure to complete the entire 18
th
Century Context lesson before answering. Option A: How did the ideas of republicanism and sensibility influence how Americans viewed society and their relationships with one another? What would keep Americans together once they separated from Britain?
Option B: Which of the trends challenged the traditional hierarchy of society?
Explain how each challenged the established authority (the established hierarchy). The concept of republicanism played a vital role in fostering a sense of unity and common purpose among Americans following their separation from Great Britain. This political philosophy emphasized civic virtue and active participation in the democratic process, encouraging citizens to prioritize the betterment of the nation over their interests. The Founding Fathers strongly advocated for a robust republican government that would provide citizens with ample opportunities to participate in shaping the country's future. This collective responsibility and involvement in the democratic process fostered a strong sense of community spirit. They motivated Americans to collaborate toward achieving a shared objective, laying the foundation for a genuinely democratic society.
After the separation from Great Britain, the concept of sensibility played a significant role in unifying Americans. This philosophy emphasized the importance of empathy and compassion, encouraging Americans to understand each other's perspectives. The philosophy
Module 3 Assignment – 18
th
Century Context
also highlighted the need for Americans to cultivate emotional intelligence and interpersonal relationships, which ultimately helped them to become more tolerant and accepting of their fellow citizens. The combination of republicanism and sensibility created a shared sense of community and values among Americans post-separation. The fight for independence and nation-building established a lasting national identity. This national identity has been reinforced through shared experiences such as the Civil War and the Civil Rights Movement, which have further solidified the American values of freedom, equality, and justice. The concept of sensibility continues to be a critical part of American culture and values, promoting empathy, compassion, and understanding among citizens.
Question 2: Primary Source Analysis: Complete the 18
th
Century Context lesson including the video on analyzing Locke’s Two Treatise before completing this assignment. Base your analysis on the source excerpts of Locke’s Two Treatise and the Declaration of Independence that are provided within the 18
th
Century Context lesson. Compare the U.S. Declaration of Independence to the excerpts from Locke’s Two Treatise. Where in the Declaration of Independence do we see the influence of Locke? Be sure to use specific quotations to highlight what in the
Declaration of Independence is an idea/concept/wording taken from Locke. Explain why you think it shows Locke’s influence. John Locke's ideas on "life, liberty, and property" profoundly impacted the principles that
formed the foundation of the United States of America. His belief that every individual has the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of property, which he articulated in his two treatises on government, was central to the way the founding fathers of the United States envisioned the country's values and ideals. This influence is particularly evident in the Declaration of Independence, which explicitly invokes "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" as inalienable
rights. This phrase echoes Locke's words, reflecting how his philosophy profoundly influenced the fundamental principles of the nation's foundation. The Declaration's substitution of "property" with "pursuit of happiness" highlights the American interpretation of Locke's philosophy, emphasizing the attainment of material wealth and personal fulfillment. This change shows the United States' commitment to the welfare and happiness of its people, which is deeply ingrained in American culture.
Moreover, Locke's notion of the consent of the governed is apparent in the Declaration's wording, which emphasizes the importance of the people's consent in society's governance – a principle central to American democracy. The Declaration of Independence asserts that governments derive their just powers from the governor's consent, highlighting the importance of
preserving individual rights and freedoms. This emphasis on individual rights and limited
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