Written Assignment 4
Anonymity and its Impact on Online Behavior
Anonymity, a key affordance of the early Internet, has enabled individuals to express
themselves freely and engage in a wide range of activities without fear of reprisal. However,
anonymity has also been linked to a rise in trolling, harassment, and the spread of
misinformation. In this paper, I will explore the impact of anonymity on online behavior and
develop a policy framework to address the issues it raises.
Anonymity can have both positive and negative effects on online behavior. On the one
hand, it can empower individuals to express themselves without fear of censorship or social
stigma. This can be particularly beneficial for marginalized groups who may be targets of
discrimination or violence in the offline world[ CITATION Rai17 \l 1033 ]. Anonymity can also
facilitate creativity and innovation, as individuals feel more comfortable sharing new ideas and
perspectives.
On the other hand, anonymity can also lead to a decrease in civility and an increase in
harmful behaviors. When individuals are not held accountable for their actions, they may be
more likely to engage in trolling, harassment, and the spread of misinformation[ CITATION
Rai17 \l 1033 ]. Anonymity can also make it easier for individuals to create fake accounts and
impersonate others, which can further contribute to online toxicity.
Utilitarianism is an ethical framework that seeks to maximize overall happiness or well-
being. In the context of anonymity and online behavior, a utilitarian approach would focus on
