FEM1100 _ Women, Feminism, Gender_ Intro
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School
University of Ottawa *
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Course
1100
Subject
Philosophy
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
Pages
3
Uploaded by KomalpreetDhaliwal0786
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We examine the complex ways that power circulates the lives of individuals and groups
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Feminists ask questions about power function
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No agreed upon def of feminism
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Feminism is about process (breaking it down)
Oppression, Power Choice:
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Oppression: systemic discrimination against certain groups, pushing down certain
groups in a way that benefits certain groups, inequality of power, eliminating or
undervalue the characteristics of what makes a human themselves
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Mariyn expands into the word “press” in oppression - the root word of oppression is
press to mold things, to flatten , and to reduce them in bulk
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Something pressed is something caught between among forces of barriers, they are so
jointly related to one another together that they restrain restrict or prevent a thing or a
person or groups of peoples mobility or motion
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To mold immobilized to reduce - oppression
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Unjust systems of oper, whole systems of barriers
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Oppression is not about a single force of barriers but a whole system of forces and
barriers
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A network of systemic related barriers
Systemically Related Barriers:
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Part of a system
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Marilyn uses a perspective of a birdcage to describe the idea of systemic oppression
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Pg 4
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A system of interconnected or related barriers to confine
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When we can see the wires we can see the enormity of systemic oppression
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Individual acts are always focused on compared to the larger picture of discrimination
that is detrimental to individuals
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Are all limits oppressive, are all barriers oppressive? Not all suffering barriers or limits
are oppressive.
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Internalized oppression\
1. What are the four levels of racism Jay Smooth discusses?
Individuals racism (Internalized racism, interpersonal racism), systemic racism (institutional
racism, structural racism)
Internal - bias that we put on ourself
Interpersonal -
acting out internal racism on each other
Institutional_ racist policy in any institution that often play out unjust
Structural- Unjust racist patterns that play out across institutions
2. According to Jay Smooth, why is it important to be systematically aware? (WHAT SMOOTH
SAYS)
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Too much focus on individual blurs the way we understand racism
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media coverage fails to consider systemic racism, it
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Too much focus on individuals
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Distorts how we understand racism
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Encourages to see racism as individual acts that can be correcting or shaming
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Encourage to to see stories to individuals transcending racism as a
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Does Not allow us to have pressing conversations (school to prison pipeline, immigration
policies, incarnations of individuals
1.
In what ways does this article individualize racism? Why is this a problem?
It focuses primarily on the individual people who voted for the nominees rather than the
larger aspect of why there may have been primarily white films. It reduces the convo
down to is it or is it not racism. No accountability, reinforces misconceptions that racism
is individual
Encourages that racism is dea of an individual transcends it
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How would a deeper awareness of systemic racism change this article?
Realizing the larger issue as to why there isn't such diversity in the Hollywood/film
industry. Getting different perspectives. Rather than focus on individuals intentions, focus
on the oscars all white crew
https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/oscarssowhite-aca
demy-members-defend-oscar-857416/
Power:
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Traditionally wielded by a ruling class of people, forcing and controlling unwilling victims
to bend down for their own interests
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Not just regulations imposed on passive people
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Panopticon was a plan for a prison, the perfect prison that will run itself, in the model all
the prisons are in individual cells in a circle and all guards are in a tower, guards can see
the prisoners however the prisoners cannot but can see the tower, whenever the
inmates do wrongs they are punished, so whenever they get punished. They will
internalize the unwritten rules in order to not get punished since they know they are
being watched
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In this theory, in time all people
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the victims of oppression internalized the forces and and barriers that are oppressive
and they impose them on themselves and on others
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Slutshaming, self body hatred, mothers teaching daughters traditional roles can be
internalized sexism
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Often complicate in our own lives
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Power is everywhere, but where there is power there is resistance
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Power circulates through us, we are part of that circuit
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Even the most oppressed people do exercise some power
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Choice: under western capitalism, individual choice is most valued, and freedom is
valued and is choice is used in western feminism
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