FEM1100 _ Women, Feminism, Gender_ Intro

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University of Ottawa *

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Course

1100

Subject

Philosophy

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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3

Uploaded by KomalpreetDhaliwal0786

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- We examine the complex ways that power circulates the lives of individuals and groups - Feminists ask questions about power function - No agreed upon def of feminism - Feminism is about process (breaking it down) Oppression, Power Choice: - Oppression: systemic discrimination against certain groups, pushing down certain groups in a way that benefits certain groups, inequality of power, eliminating or undervalue the characteristics of what makes a human themselves - Mariyn expands into the word “press” in oppression - the root word of oppression is press to mold things, to flatten , and to reduce them in bulk - Something pressed is something caught between among forces of barriers, they are so jointly related to one another together that they restrain restrict or prevent a thing or a person or groups of peoples mobility or motion - To mold immobilized to reduce - oppression - Unjust systems of oper, whole systems of barriers - Oppression is not about a single force of barriers but a whole system of forces and barriers - A network of systemic related barriers Systemically Related Barriers: - Part of a system - Marilyn uses a perspective of a birdcage to describe the idea of systemic oppression - Pg 4 - A system of interconnected or related barriers to confine - When we can see the wires we can see the enormity of systemic oppression - Individual acts are always focused on compared to the larger picture of discrimination that is detrimental to individuals - Are all limits oppressive, are all barriers oppressive? Not all suffering barriers or limits are oppressive. - Internalized oppression\ 1. What are the four levels of racism Jay Smooth discusses? Individuals racism (Internalized racism, interpersonal racism), systemic racism (institutional racism, structural racism) Internal - bias that we put on ourself Interpersonal - acting out internal racism on each other Institutional_ racist policy in any institution that often play out unjust Structural- Unjust racist patterns that play out across institutions 2. According to Jay Smooth, why is it important to be systematically aware? (WHAT SMOOTH SAYS) - Too much focus on individual blurs the way we understand racism
- media coverage fails to consider systemic racism, it - Too much focus on individuals - Distorts how we understand racism - Encourages to see racism as individual acts that can be correcting or shaming - Encourage to to see stories to individuals transcending racism as a - Does Not allow us to have pressing conversations (school to prison pipeline, immigration policies, incarnations of individuals 1. In what ways does this article individualize racism? Why is this a problem? It focuses primarily on the individual people who voted for the nominees rather than the larger aspect of why there may have been primarily white films. It reduces the convo down to is it or is it not racism. No accountability, reinforces misconceptions that racism is individual Encourages that racism is dea of an individual transcends it 2. How would a deeper awareness of systemic racism change this article? Realizing the larger issue as to why there isn't such diversity in the Hollywood/film industry. Getting different perspectives. Rather than focus on individuals intentions, focus on the oscars all white crew https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/oscarssowhite-aca demy-members-defend-oscar-857416/ Power: - Traditionally wielded by a ruling class of people, forcing and controlling unwilling victims to bend down for their own interests - Not just regulations imposed on passive people - Panopticon was a plan for a prison, the perfect prison that will run itself, in the model all the prisons are in individual cells in a circle and all guards are in a tower, guards can see the prisoners however the prisoners cannot but can see the tower, whenever the inmates do wrongs they are punished, so whenever they get punished. They will internalize the unwritten rules in order to not get punished since they know they are being watched - In this theory, in time all people - the victims of oppression internalized the forces and and barriers that are oppressive and they impose them on themselves and on others - Slutshaming, self body hatred, mothers teaching daughters traditional roles can be internalized sexism - Often complicate in our own lives - Power is everywhere, but where there is power there is resistance - Power circulates through us, we are part of that circuit - Even the most oppressed people do exercise some power - Choice: under western capitalism, individual choice is most valued, and freedom is valued and is choice is used in western feminism
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