MFT618 Module 1 D2
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Touro University Worldwide *
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Course
618
Subject
Philosophy
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
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1
Uploaded by kristen1898
Distinguish between moral vs. ethical issues/dilemmas. What role does ethics play in
counseling?
Morals and ethics are intertwined, as described in the text by Hill (2004). Hill (2014) cited
Paulson (1899) in saying that ethics is the “science of moral duty.” In addition, ethics is thought
to be rules established by a particular group or individuals to explain what should be the standard
action when confronted with moral dilemmas (Hill, 2014). With these two definitions, moral
dilemmas seem subjective and on an individual level of right vs. wrong. At the same time, ethics
are a systematic basis for what many would do in a right vs. wrong situation. When taking ethics
and law last term, an essential aspect of the ethical code, when not clearly defined, is doing what
most of those in the same field would do in that situation. This means that moral dilemmas may
be personal battles you face based on your culture or religion, while ethical dilemmas in our field
are issues that arise that threaten our ethical code or state laws.
The role of ethics in counseling is foundational to being an efficient therapist. Many therapists
choose to work in the private sector, increasing their ability for an independent professional life
but decreasing their overhead (Brennan, 2013). This makes understanding ethical and legal
obligations essential for each practicing clinician because someone might not be there to ensure
they adhere. The role of ethics in counseling is crucial due to the sensitivity required in the
profession. We are responsible for catering to the client's best interest, autonomy, and privacy
and recognizing our impact on their lives. Therapists have ethical codes and state laws and
should practice introspection. Therapists also should understand concepts like duty to warn,
confidentiality, informed consent, and mandated reporting, as well as pillars of professional
ethics, “autonomy, beneficence, fidelity, justice, and non-maleficence" (Brennan, 2013).
Knowing clear obligations and umbrella concepts is essential when therapists establish their
professional support system.
References:
Brennan, C. (2013). Ensuring ethical practice: Guidelines for mental health counselors in private
practice.
Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 35
(3), 245-261. Retrieved from ProQuest Central
database in the Touro library.
Hill, A. L. (2004). Ethical analysis in counseling: A case for narrative ethics, Moral Visions, and
virtue ethics.
Counseling and Values
,
48
(2), 131–148. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-
007x.2004.tb00240.x
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