JURI 600 All Men are Created Equal
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Liberty University *
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600
Subject
Philosophy
Date
Dec 6, 2023
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docx
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3
Uploaded by EarlWillpowerArmadillo29
All Men are Created Equal
The preamble to the Declaration of Independence states, “We hold these truths to be self-
evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain
unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” The Bible also
touches on equality. “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no
male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”
1
God commanded human governments not
to show partiality. Army Regulation 600-13 provides the following: “The Army’s assignment
policy for female soldiers allows women to serve in any officer or enlisted specialty or position
except in those specialties, positions, or units which are assigned a routine mission to engage in
direct combat.” Based on that Army Regulation, it was no surprise that G.I. Jane was denied
when she applied for an officer position in a unit that routinely engages in direct combat. AR
600-13 violates the Biblical Equality Principle.
Biblical equality is the belief that all people are equal before God and in Christ.
2
Under
biblical equality, all people have equal responsibility to use their gifts and obey their calling to
the glory of God. When G.I. Jane’s application was denied, the Army was interfering with her
god given rights that state she has equality to obey her calling. In the Bible, God freely calls
believers to roles and ministries without regard to class, gender, or race.
3
The principle of biblical
equality can be developed as three ideas: human equality, equal responsibility, and mutual
submission. “Then God said, ‘Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they
may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all the wild
animals, and over all the creatures that move along the ground.’
4
The teachings of Jesus make it
clear that every human being deserves our respect and is the object of the love of God. Equality
1
Galatians
3:28 (ESV).
2 Alan G. Padgett,
Defining Biblical Equality
(Vol. 16, No. 3 2002).
3
Id.
4
Genesis
1:26 (NIV).
does not mean that all people are the same. Many people make this mistake when reading the
Bible. Jesus notices the differences between good and evil, between just and unjust people.
5
There are Jews and Gentiles, women and men, parents and children, and they are not all the
same. But they are all made in the image of God, and Jesus reaches out to them all. Jesus
ministered to all people, and he accepted as his disciples many women and men who were at the
margins of his society, those who were overlooked or oppressed by others.
6
As adult human
beings, women and men have equal responsibility in the home, the church and the larger society.
In the Bible, Paul does tell women to submit to their husbands and also states that men are the
head of women, but you must read these verses in context and interpret them in their own times.
“Submit to one another out of reverence for Christi.”
7
Mutual submission is nothing less than love
in action. In Ephesians, Paul writes mostly to the husband, who must love his wife and give of
his own life and power, just as Christ sacrificed himself for the Church. Paul used the word
“head” to mean someone who is “first” not some kind of authority or power figure.
Section 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment states, “All persons born or naturalized in the
United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and the
State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any which shall abridge the privileges
or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life,
liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the
equal protection of the laws.”
8
However, we all know the military constitutes a specialized
community governed by a separate discipline from that of the civilian and Congress is permitted
to legislate both with greater breadth and with greater flexibility when prescribing the rules by
which military society shall be governed than it is when prescribing rules for civilian society.
5
Id.
6
Id.
7
Ephesians
5:21 (NIV).
8
U.S. Const. amend. XIV, § 1.
2
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