Philosophy- Willing & Choosing HW

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Suffolk County Community College *

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1000

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Philosophy

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Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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Uploaded by javondawalker1

Javonda Walker Fall 2023 Philosophy of the Human Person (PHI-1000-197) November 19th, 2023 1.Briefly describe what an appetitive act is. (2 points) An appetitive act involves actions that follows desire or inclination. It is the manifestation of an individual's pursuit. Appetitive acts include behaviors motivated by desires, whether they be material, emotional, or intellectual. 2.How does sensory appetition differ from volitional appetition? (2points) Sensory appetition and volitional appetition represent different sides of human desire. Sensory appetition is about immediate sensory experiences, where desires arise from the attraction to pleasurable sensations or unpleasant ones. Volitional appetition involves desires that are more deliberate and intentional, guided by the conscious will. Sensory appetition is more reactive, volitional appetition reflects a more thoughtful and purposeful aspect of human decision-making. 3.Identify some consequences of embracing deterministic view. (2 points) Embracing a deterministic view comes with several consequences that challenge traditional philosophies of human activity. One consequence is the denial of free will. Determinism suggests that all events, including human actions, are predetermined by antecedent conditions, leaving little room for genuine choice or self-rule. This raises questions about moral responsibility potentially undermining the basis for holding people accountable for their actions. 4.Identify four kinds of determinism. (2 points)

There are four main kinds of determinism that show different views through which events can be perceived as causally linked. Causal determinism states that all events, including human actions, are the result of preceding causes in a deterministic chain. Biological determinism theorizes that human behavior is largely predetermined by biological factors such as genetics and neurochemistry. Psychological determinism suggests that human actions are determined by various psychological factors, including subconscious influences. Environmental determinism says that external factors such as the environment, culture, and social influences play a deterministic role in shaping human behavior. 5.In relation to the faculty of will, what is the difference between universal good (good in general) and particular or limited good? (2 points) In relation to faculty of will, universal good refers to a concept of goodness that surpasses individual preferences and applies universally. It represents an objective oof what is considered good, independent of individual perspectives. On the other hand, particular or limited good refers to goods that are context-dependent and subject to individual preferences or circumstances. These goods vary from person to person and are not universally applicable but are valued within specific contexts or for specific individuals.

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