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Lab #4:
Newton’s Second Law
PHYS-UA11
Objective and Description
In this experiment, students are able to further their familiarity with the Capstone interface.
Object from previous experiments, such as the motion sensor, air track, glider, and weights were used
once again. In addition, students also used a force sensor, photogate sensor, smart pulley, and a picket
fence.
Through the use of these objects in three different parts, students are able to compare their
experimental values for acceleration to the theoretical one that can be calculated. In doing so, the validity
of Newton’s Second Law can be analyzed in a physical sense.
Theory
According to Newton’s second law of motion, an object’s acceleration is dependent upon the
mass of an object and the sum of all forces acting upon that mass, referred to as the net force. In other
words,
F=ma
This statement is further expanded to demonstrate that the only force acting on a falling object is
acceleration due to gravity.
a=g= 9.81m/s
2
Procedure
My partner and I followed the procedure fairly closely to that expressed in the write-up. In the
first part, it was helpful to attach an index card with tape to the bottom of the hanging mass to be moved
up and down. This enabled the motion sensor to get a more accurate read, since it does so based off sound
waves bouncing back towards it. In the second part of the experiment, I found it necessary to stop the
glider before it hit the end of the track while my partner simultaneously hit the stop button. If the glider
was allowed to hit the end of the track, this often resulting in the string coming loose from the pulley and
the hanging weight falling off the force sensor.
Data and Calculations
Section 3
Figure 1.
Analysis:
As demonstrated in previous experiments, velocity is the derivative of position and acceleration is the
derivative of velocity. This is further illustrated in this graph. When the velocity graph is at zero, the
position graph reaches a maximum or minimum value. At these instances, the position was changing from
getting closer to the sensor to further. In other words, this depicts when the direction we moved the weight
in changed. Then the acceleration graph is at zero, the force is also at zero. For the acceleration graph, this
aligns with a position where the velocity graph is at a maximum or minimum. It indicates that the velocity
went from a point of increasing to decreasing, or vice versa.
Section 4
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EXPERIMENT ONE
The
purpose
of this experiment is to use the given data to plot graphs and determine the
experimental values of the acceleration due to gravity.
A. The table below shows data taken in a free-fall experiment. Measurements were m
the distance fall (y) at each of four precisely measured times. Complete the table. F
off to same number of decimal places, even if you carry extra digits during your
intermediate calculations.
Time, t
(s)
(s-)
yı(m)
y2(m)
y3(m)
y4(m)
ys(m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
1.0
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.5
1.28
0.25
0.75
2.6
3.2
2.8
2.5
3.1
2.84
0.5625
1.00
4.8
4.4
5.1
4.7
4.8
4.76
1.25
8.2
7.9
7.5
8.1
7,4
7.82
1.5625
1.50
cn寸|
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1) What is expected of this experiment?
2) What would the output of this experiment be?
3) In your own words, restate the theory of this experiment.
arrow_forward
hodules/items/1088224
riod
n Student Home No.
a0 Whooo's Reading
CommonLit | My As...
arrow_forward
EXPERIMENT ONE
The purpose of this experiment is to use the given data to plot
graphs and determine the experimental values of the acceleration
due to gravity.
A. The table below shows data taken in a free-fall experiment.
Measurements were made of the distance fall (y) at each of
four precisely measured times. Complete the table. Round
off to same number of decimal places, even if you carry
extra digits during your intermediate calculations.
Time, ly,(m) y,(m)ly,(m)ly,(m)ly.(m)yt (s')
(s)
0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00 Jo.00 0.00
0.50
1.0
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.5
0.75
2.6
1.00
4.8
8.2
3.2
2.8 2.5 3.1
4.4
5.1
4.7
4.8
1.25
7.9
7.5
8.1
7.4
B. The equation of motion for an object in free fall starting
from rest is y = ½ gt, where g is the acceleration due to
gravity. This is the equation of a parabola, which has the
general form y = ax². Convert the curve to a straight line by
plotting i versus t?. That is, plot the square of the time on
the horizontal axis. Determine the slope of the line and
compute the…
arrow_forward
Resolution of a Force into Its Components Fx and Fy on the Force Table
Given a force vector of F = 300 g-dynes at 40°, resolve the vector into its x and y components of Fx and Fy.
B1. Procedure: For simulation Simulation: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/v8aqlonljg
Use the same scale as Part 1a.
Procedure:
Adjust force value for F1
F2 = 0
F2= 0
F3 = 0
F3= 0
Click components: Use the values for F1x and F1y
F1x (g-dynes)=
F1y (g-dynes)=
Insert Picture
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Example
An experimental device imparts a force of magni-
tude F = 225 N to the front edge of the rim at A to
simulate the effect of a slam dunk. Determine the
900 mm
700 mm
F
moments of the force F about point O and about
point B. Finally, locate, from the base at 0, a point C
on the ground where the force imparts zero moment.
B
300 mm
3050 mm
arrow_forward
tisd.schoology.com
tion Solver - M..
K Kami - Your Digital.. G Similar Figures Mat..
S Schoology
2nd Period 372
Plagiarism
A student drew the picture of a human body system below. The student labeled some of the organs of the system.
Nose
Mouth
Larynx
Laryngopharynx
Trachea
+Lung
Lung-
Bronchus-
Bronchus
Bronchioles
-Diaphragm
The main function of this human body system is to -
O sense odors in the environment
O exchange gases with the environment
chew food as it enters the mouth
trap particles that enter the nose
20
TIME OUT
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ragdrop/dd.php?testid%31745&assignment_id%3D44020090&strand%38717&element=735.
vs. Acceleration
k are some key terms and expressions associated with the categories seen in the Venn Diagram.
re details available when you click on them. Drag and drop each item onto the proper area of the c
= sure to place it in the overlapping space."
EM BANK: Move to Bottom
A rate of change
Can be positive or negative
Change in displacement over change in
Change in velocity over change in time
time
units m/s
units m/s
Velocity
Both
Acceleration
arrow_forward
y-India's largest lear X
! Unacademy - India's largest
+
A unacademy.com/educator/doubts/solve?topic3DVKKVN
need help with this question
A neutron beam of initial kinetic energy E, is divided into two beams at point O by some
mechanism. Thereafter the beams proceed on the path OẶC and OBC without a phase change
at the corners A and B to interfere with each other at point C. Here OACB is a square of side I,
tilted at an angle 0 above the horizontal. Mass of the neutron is m, Planck's constant is h and
acceleration of free fall is g. the possible expression(s) for angle 0 at which a Maxima is
detected at C is/are
B
Horizontal
A
2hl /2mE, -h²
2m gl³
2hl/2mE,
2h
(A) sin
(B) sin-
m'gl
m°gl
6hl /2mE, -9h²
2m gl
2hl/2mE, -h²
2m gl
(C) sin
(D) tan
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Activity 5: Check for Understanding (5 mins)
Student Engagement (SE) Think-Pair-Share
Solve the problem.
1. You are working as an expert witness for the defense of a container ship captain whose
ship ran into a reef surrounding an island. The captain is being charged with intentionally
running the ship into the reef. In discovery, the following information is correct: The ship
was traveling at 2.5 m/s toward the reef when a mechanical failure caused the rudder to
jam in the straight-ahead position. At that point in time, the ship was 900 m from the
reef. The wind was blowing directly toward the reef and exerting a constant force of 9.00
x 10³ N on the boat in a direction toward the reef. The mass of the ship and its cargo was
5.50 x 107 kg. During the preparation for the trial, the captain claims that without control
of the direction of travel, the only choice he had was to put the engines in reverse at
maximum power, such that the total force exerted by the frictional drag force of…
arrow_forward
What are possible reasons that my results weredifferent from expert value?
arrow_forward
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IS PROHIBITED!!!!
SOLVE BY HAND
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Analize the given and make an analysis of it.
arrow_forward
The 47-kg boy is sliding down the smooth spiral slide
such that his z coordinate decreases 2 m per turn of
the spiral and his speed is 2 m/s. Neglect the size of
the boy. (Figure 1)
Figure
Z
r = 1.5 m
Part A
transcript Determine the r, 0, z components of force the slide exerts on him at
this instant.
Express your answers using three significant figures separated by commas.
F₁, F₂ =
Submit
Provide Feedback
ΨΕ ΑΣΦ Η VE
Request Answer
BE
?
N
Next >
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What are some 5 possible reasons that my results were different from expect value?
arrow_forward
2. Consider the following recursive formula for the velocity of freefalling
parachute
Drag coefficient is variable.
Considering given constants, and the values in the table, fill the missing
entries. Show your calculation steps.
v(ti+1)= v(t₁) + (g-v(ti)²) (t₁+1 - ti)
M [kg]
g [m/sec²]
At [sec]
Initial velocity [m/sec]
Time
[sec]
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
Velocity
[m/sec]
0.000
8.112
7.259
80
9.81
0.5
0
Drag
coefficient
[kg/m]
0.25
15
(Ca/m)*v²
[m/sec²]
0.000
0.075
13.131
11.515
9.880
dv/dt
[m/sec²]
9.8100
9.7348
-3.3212
-1.7052
-0.0705
Av
[m/sec]
4.905
.867
-1.661
-0.853
-0.035
arrow_forward
Please show formula's used and do step for step, please don't cut out any algebra
arrow_forward
s/workbook.asp?t%36886438
eets.co..
MCommonLit | MY A.
1. Calculating distance and dlsplacement. Calculate the total distance traveled and
displacement of the man as he walks from his house to the destination.
calculations as best as possible in the boxes. Type your answers next to distance and
displacement.
Show the
• Distance: Total path length of motion or travel. Add together all of the segments of
motion.
• Displacement: The absolute change in position. The straight-line deference in position
between the start of motion and the end of motion. Displacement is a vector.
#1
Distance (d)=
Displacement (Ax) =
300 m
# 2
Distance (d) =
300 m
Displacement (Ax) =
300 m
# 3
Distance (d)
%3!
100 m
Displacement (Ax) D
300 m
arrow_forward
Please solve Q2 d, e, f, g in attached pic
arrow_forward
I need the answer as soon as possible
arrow_forward
Show all working explaining detailly each step.
arrow_forward
For y = 0 the firing angle which optimizes a projectile's range is 45 degrees. For y < 0 (landing below the firing point), as in this experiment, would you expect the firing angle which optimizes the range to be greater than or less than 45 degrees? Carefully explain why.
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Pls help ASAP. Pls show all work and calculations.
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Needs Complete typed solution with 100 % accuracy.
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Hi so here is a question we have and here is the answer for it, i understand everything up until the circled part i am really stuck there so if you could just use alot of words when you explain it because our professor just puts the equation in without explaining it so please explain it as much as you can because i really dont understand it i would really appreciate it.
Thank you
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Homework: Determine the horizontal and vertical components of the pin
reaction at B on CE of Figure below. The 2000 N.mm couple is applied to
member CE.
|2 mm 3 mm
3 mm 3 mmi 2 mml
200 Nimm
50 Nim
3 mm
2000 Nmm
1000 N
arrow_forward
What is the Trapezoidal Rule and Simpson's Rule?
arrow_forward
You take a walk in the park for 15 steps using a compass that points 25º North of East.
How would you use the simulation to represent your path?
Explain why the same representation works for illustrating this different scenario: You drive at 15 miles/hour using a compass that points 25º North of East.
Write another scenario using different units that could also be represented the same.
arrow_forward
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- Layout ReferenceS Matlings Review View Help " Aa▼ | Ao|:、三、、|E T AaBbCcl AaBbC AaBbCcI AABBCCD =|三|.。 Emphasis Heading 1 I Normal Subtitle Paragraph Styles EXPERIMENT ONE The purpose of this experiment is to use the given data to plot graphs and determine the experimental values of the acceleration due to gravity. A. The table below shows data taken in a free-fall experiment. Measurements were m the distance fall (y) at each of four precisely measured times. Complete the table. F off to same number of decimal places, even if you carry extra digits during your intermediate calculations. Time, t (s) (s-) yı(m) y2(m) y3(m) y4(m) ys(m) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.28 0.25 0.75 2.6 3.2 2.8 2.5 3.1 2.84 0.5625 1.00 4.8 4.4 5.1 4.7 4.8 4.76 1.25 8.2 7.9 7.5 8.1 7,4 7.82 1.5625 1.50 cn寸| 1249arrow_forward1) What is expected of this experiment? 2) What would the output of this experiment be? 3) In your own words, restate the theory of this experiment.arrow_forwardhodules/items/1088224 riod n Student Home No. a0 Whooo's Reading CommonLit | My As...arrow_forwardEXPERIMENT ONE The purpose of this experiment is to use the given data to plot graphs and determine the experimental values of the acceleration due to gravity. A. The table below shows data taken in a free-fall experiment. Measurements were made of the distance fall (y) at each of four precisely measured times. Complete the table. Round off to same number of decimal places, even if you carry extra digits during your intermediate calculations. Time, ly,(m) y,(m)ly,(m)ly,(m)ly.(m)yt (s') (s) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Jo.00 0.00 0.50 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.5 0.75 2.6 1.00 4.8 8.2 3.2 2.8 2.5 3.1 4.4 5.1 4.7 4.8 1.25 7.9 7.5 8.1 7.4 B. The equation of motion for an object in free fall starting from rest is y = ½ gt, where g is the acceleration due to gravity. This is the equation of a parabola, which has the general form y = ax². Convert the curve to a straight line by plotting i versus t?. That is, plot the square of the time on the horizontal axis. Determine the slope of the line and compute the…arrow_forwardResolution of a Force into Its Components Fx and Fy on the Force Table Given a force vector of F = 300 g-dynes at 40°, resolve the vector into its x and y components of Fx and Fy. B1. Procedure: For simulation Simulation: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/v8aqlonljg Use the same scale as Part 1a. Procedure: Adjust force value for F1 F2 = 0 F2= 0 F3 = 0 F3= 0 Click components: Use the values for F1x and F1y F1x (g-dynes)= F1y (g-dynes)= Insert Picturearrow_forwardExample An experimental device imparts a force of magni- tude F = 225 N to the front edge of the rim at A to simulate the effect of a slam dunk. Determine the 900 mm 700 mm F moments of the force F about point O and about point B. Finally, locate, from the base at 0, a point C on the ground where the force imparts zero moment. B 300 mm 3050 mmarrow_forwardtisd.schoology.com tion Solver - M.. K Kami - Your Digital.. G Similar Figures Mat.. S Schoology 2nd Period 372 Plagiarism A student drew the picture of a human body system below. The student labeled some of the organs of the system. Nose Mouth Larynx Laryngopharynx Trachea +Lung Lung- Bronchus- Bronchus Bronchioles -Diaphragm The main function of this human body system is to - O sense odors in the environment O exchange gases with the environment chew food as it enters the mouth trap particles that enter the nose 20 TIME OUTarrow_forwardragdrop/dd.php?testid%31745&assignment_id%3D44020090&strand%38717&element=735. vs. Acceleration k are some key terms and expressions associated with the categories seen in the Venn Diagram. re details available when you click on them. Drag and drop each item onto the proper area of the c = sure to place it in the overlapping space." EM BANK: Move to Bottom A rate of change Can be positive or negative Change in displacement over change in Change in velocity over change in time time units m/s units m/s Velocity Both Accelerationarrow_forwardy-India's largest lear X ! Unacademy - India's largest + A unacademy.com/educator/doubts/solve?topic3DVKKVN need help with this question A neutron beam of initial kinetic energy E, is divided into two beams at point O by some mechanism. Thereafter the beams proceed on the path OẶC and OBC without a phase change at the corners A and B to interfere with each other at point C. Here OACB is a square of side I, tilted at an angle 0 above the horizontal. Mass of the neutron is m, Planck's constant is h and acceleration of free fall is g. the possible expression(s) for angle 0 at which a Maxima is detected at C is/are B Horizontal A 2hl /2mE, -h² 2m gl³ 2hl/2mE, 2h (A) sin (B) sin- m'gl m°gl 6hl /2mE, -9h² 2m gl 2hl/2mE, -h² 2m gl (C) sin (D) tan e Acivate Go to Settin 6 29°C Partly cloudy P Type here to search Home End F10 SC FD F2 & %23 2$ 4 7 7 8. W R 5 10arrow_forwardActivity 5: Check for Understanding (5 mins) Student Engagement (SE) Think-Pair-Share Solve the problem. 1. You are working as an expert witness for the defense of a container ship captain whose ship ran into a reef surrounding an island. The captain is being charged with intentionally running the ship into the reef. In discovery, the following information is correct: The ship was traveling at 2.5 m/s toward the reef when a mechanical failure caused the rudder to jam in the straight-ahead position. At that point in time, the ship was 900 m from the reef. The wind was blowing directly toward the reef and exerting a constant force of 9.00 x 10³ N on the boat in a direction toward the reef. The mass of the ship and its cargo was 5.50 x 107 kg. During the preparation for the trial, the captain claims that without control of the direction of travel, the only choice he had was to put the engines in reverse at maximum power, such that the total force exerted by the frictional drag force of…arrow_forwardWhat are possible reasons that my results weredifferent from expert value?arrow_forwardTHE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IS PROHIBITED!!!! SOLVE BY HANDarrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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