lab#3Bworksheet
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Salt Lake Community College *
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Physics
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Jun 1, 2024
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Name: Bryan Meza
Lab #3B: Motion in Two-Dimensions
Objectives:
In this lab, we'll roll a ping-pong ball off a table and watch it land on the floor. Two photogates that are attached to the end of the table will be used to measure the ball's velocity prior to it rolling off. This will provide us with a graph that we can use to apply the ideas from two-dimensional kinematics and predict the ball's impact point in projectile motion. When determining the impact location, we will attempt to roll the ball off the table many times.
Equipment:
Station #: 5
Partner: Tristan
, rating: #5/5
Computer
Logger Pro Program
LabQuest Mini Interface
Two Vernier Photogates
Ping-pong ball
Plumb bob
Ramp
Masking tape
Ruler
Meterstick
Preliminary Questions:
#1:
You would need to be aware of the ball's speed and the height of the drop you are making. The ball must be dropped in exactly the same manner on each trial, with the assumption that gravity will remain constant.
#2: I would use the formula vf = a x t
a = gravity
#3 Given that velocity is a vector quantity, you would also need to know the direction of the item and the separation between the two photogates.
Procedure:
For this lab we had to flip the ramp upside down from the previous lab we did so it could roll of smoothly and in straight line. This is due to the fact that it won’t skew our results. We then had to have a set point of where we will drop the ball from for every trial. Before we started the experiment, we had to measure the distance between the photogates, and it measured 10 cm which is exactly the measurement we want. We also had to measure the distance between the table and the floor. We then started our trials and moving on with this experiment. By releasing the ball from the top of the ramp and letting it pass through the photogates, we are going to measure the velocity of the ball and trying to predict
where the ball will hit on the ground. After our trials, we had to use the plumb bob to mark the origin point and from there we would place the ruler on the origin point and predicting where the ball will hit.
#7:
Data Table #1
Trial
Velocity
(m/s)
1
.842
2
.893
3
.890
4
.896
5
.902
6
.897
7
.898
8
.897
9
.895
10
.902
#8: Average[= 0.8912 (m/s) * Mean 0.8962 m/s *median *Mode .902 and .897 Min=.842
Max=.902
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