AST - Mininger Lucas - Module8 Assignment The Phases of Venus

Which of the following statements accurately describes our current understanding of the solar system? a. There are no metals in the solar system beyond Jupiter and its orbit. b. Terrestrial worlds are so small because their large atmospheres were stripped away in time by Jupiter. c. Jupiter and Saturn are made of strictly a combination of hydrogen and helium, and both objects lack a planetary core. d. Various ices can contribute to the mass of planetary cores if we are at a great enough distance from the sun.

20. DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS SEEDSFOUNDATIONS14 21.P.007. MY NOTES PRACTICE ANOTHER If the Magellan spacecraft transmitted radio signals down through the clouds on Venus and heard an echo from a certain spot 0.000115 second before the main echo, how high is the spot above the average surface of Venus in m and km units? (Note: The speed of light is 3.00 x 10 m/s.) in m x m in km X km Enter a number. Need Help? Read It Submit Answer

Johannes Kepler worked as an assistant to the observatory of Brahe at the age of 27. Brahe collected astronomical observations, which were passed into Kepler, on his death. Among the significant contributions of Brahe: 1. His observations on the planetary motion of Mars were used by later astronomers, including Kepler to construct the present model of the solar system. 2. In 1572, he observed supernova as a star that appeared suddenly, became visible for 18 months before it faded from view. Nowadays, supernova is called an exploding star. 3. In 1577, he observed a comet by measuring its parallax. His claim contradicted the idea of Aristotle that comets are "gases burning in the atmosphere." By measuring the parallax for the comet, he was able to show that the comet was further away than the Moon. 4. His findings that stars do not have parallax, he concluded that either: (a). the earth was motionless at the center of the universe; or (b). the stars were so far away that their parallax…

Please answer parts C and D

19. A laser beam takes 0.024s to jravel from a rocket to the reflective surface of a planet and back to the rocket. How far is the rocket from this planet's surface? a) 2400 km b) 1200 km c) 1800 km d) 3600 km e) 4800 km Class comm

QUESTION 1 Estimate The Temperature For A Planet In Other Solar System (Questions 1-3) Let us assume scientists just discovered a planet orbiting a star in an extra-solar system. The star has a surface temperature Ts = 10000 Kelvins and a radius Sr = 1x109 meters. Scientists also measured the distance (D) between the star and the planet as D = 2 AU - 3.0x1011 meters. The solar power per unit area from the star's surface (Ps) can be calculated from the star's surface temperature Ts (10000 Kelvins) by the Stefen-Boltzman law Ps=0(Ts)4, where o is Stefen-Boltzman constant (5.67 x 10-8 Watt/meter2/Kelvin4). What is the solar power per unit area from the star's surface (Ps)? O Ps ~ 2.87 x 108 Watt/meter2 O Ps ~ 5.67 x 108 Watt/meter2 O O Ps ~ 2.87 x 10 Watt/meter2 Watt/meter² Ps ~ 5.67 x 10⁹ QUESTION 2 The solar power (Ps) decreases from the star's surface to the distance at the planet. Assuming the solar power per unit area at the distance of the planet as Pp, we have Pp=Ps(Sr/D)2, where…

Answer question based on spacecraft mission “SunL1”

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE For items 1-10 Directions: Read and understand the statements/questions. Write your best answer on the space provided. (ERASURES ARE NOT ALLOWED) 1. Which of the following equations is not correct: a. Density = Volume /Mass b. Density = Volume /Mass c. Density = Volume /Mass d. Pressure = density x acceleration x height 2. Air pressure at sea level is 14.5 lbs/sq, inch. Why do we not feel this pressure pushing on us? a. the amount is neglible to the feeling of gravity b. we have grown accustomed to it since we were born c. we have grown accustomed to it since we were born d. the force of gravity negates the feeling of pressure 3. Where does the static fluid pressure at any given depth depend? a. total mass b. surface area C. surface area d. all of the above 4. In the equation for Pressure - P= rho xgxh. the units for g (SI system) are: a. kg/m? b. m/sec C. kg - m/sec d. m/sec? 5. What does Pascal's Principle state? Any object, wholly or partially immersed in a fluid,…

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step 2 Quecoon 4 It is hoped that the ExoMars cover 100mper Rover will be Sol is a solar day on Mars SOL. A SOL and equal to 24 hoursko minubes. calculate the average speed of Show worlund m 5-1 and bo bwo significant the rover. your un Signes し

PHYSICS UPVOTE WILL BE GIVEN. NO LONG EXPLANATION NEEDED. Which quantities are required to explain the orbital velocity of satellites in different celestial bodies? a.Universal Gravitational Constant, mass, and r b.Universal Gravitational Constant, frequency, and r c.Mass and c (speed of light) d.G, co, and radius

Suppose there were a planet in our Solar System orbiting at a distance of 0.5 AU from theSun, and having ten times the mass and four times the radius of Earth. For reference, theEarth has a mass of 5.97 × 1024 kg and a radius of 6,378 km a) Calculate the density of this hypothetical planet.b) Based on your answer from part a), what do you think this planet would be made of?Explain your reasoning.c) Do this planet’s properties agree with the condensation theory for the formation of ourSolar System? Why or why not?

Unit 3: Final Assessment Use your Digital Interactive Notebook, Peardeck Notes, and Science Weekly Reading for assistance. Question #1: Which evidence first supported the heliocentric model of the solar system? A. mapping of stars using the unaided eye B. taking pictures of distant galaxies with satellite-based cameras C. determining that planets orbit in elliptical paths with telescopes D. observing the surface features of nearby planets and moons with telescopes

9 The discovery of Eris A Was not surprising, because the existence of a massive "Planet X" had been predicted nearly a century ago. B Was surprising, due to its "backwards" orbit around the Sun. C Was surprising, since we thought we knew about all large objects in the solar system. Was not surprising, because other Kuiper belt objects approaching the size of Pluto had already been discovered. D

The close encounter hypothesis was rejected because of the following reasons except for this reason. b. It explained the planets were formed by gravitational disruption c. It failed to explain the orbital motions of planets d. It failed to explain why the solar system have 2 types of planets: terrestrial and jovian

Please explain in full detail as I am trying to understand this concept! thank you! a. Sketch a diagram including Earth, Sun, and Mars, with attention to scale of distance (Mars is about 1.5 AU from the Sun) showing a faster trajectory from Earth to Mars than the minimal energy trajectory discussed in the lecture. b. Without doing a calculation, how would the arrival velocity of the spacecraft at Mars for the case in (a) compare to the spacecraft arrival in the class example? The lecture example had the spacecraft arriving at Mars with a velocity of 22.49 km/sec. c. The average velocity of Mars in orbit around the Sun is 24.08 km/sec. Comment on the trade-offs between trajectories, arrival velocities and velocity changes (delta V) required to enter an orbit around Mars.

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Which evidence first supported the heliocentric model of the solar system?  A. Mapping of stars using the unaided eye  B. Taking pictures of distant galaxies with statellite-based cameras  C. Determining that planets orbit in elliptical paths with telescope  D. Observing the surface features of nearby planets and moons with telescopes

st edit was 20 minutes ago eme Transition Put your answer in the box 1. Full Moon 2. Waning Crescent 3. Waxing Gibbous 4. New Moon 5. Waxing Crescent DOO 6. Waning Gibbous 7. Waxing Quarter 8. Waning Quarter 9. At which position would you find a full moon? a. A. b. B C C Sun rays d. D Forth 10. At which position would you find a new moon? a. A b. B d. D 11. Which moon phase is being shown to the right Sun Earh a. Full Moon b. Waxing Quarter C. Waxing Gibbous d. Waning Crescent 37n 12. Which moon phase is being shown to the right? a. Full Moon b. Waxing Quarter C Waxing Gibbous d. Waning Crescent Omaon Sun 11111!

Answer question based on spacecraft mission “SunL1”

Which of the following statements could be considered scientific statements ? 1. There is water on the surface of Mars. 2. The universe contains atoms we will never detect. It is wrong to cheat. O A. C. 1 2, and 3 are all scientific B. None of the statements is scientific OC.A. Only 1 is scientific () D. B. 1 and 2 are scientific

1. If people on Earth were viewing a total lunar eclipse, what would you see from your home on the Moon? Draw a diagram. 2. Why were the main reasons why the idea that the Earth was at the center of the universe lasted so long? 3. Discuss in 2 paragraphs the observations made by Galileo that disproved Geocentrism. Which one do you think was the most important? 4. Write down a hypothesis and observational experiment to test one of Newton’s laws of motion. EXPLAIN YOUR REASONING! 5. One of the first exoplanets discovered orbits the star 51 Pegasi with a period of just 4.2 days. 51 Pegasi is very similar to the Sun. Use Kepler’s laws to find the distance (in astronomical units) between the planet (unofficially named Bellerophon) and its star. SHOW YOUR WORK! 6.  How does halving the distance between two objects affect the gravitational force between them? 7. Suppose the Sun were somehow replaced by a star with five times as much mass. What would happen to the gravitational force between…

If we send astronauts to Mars, there will be a time delay anytime we send or receive messages to them here on Earth. Given that Mars is an average of 54.6 million km away from Earth, how long is this time delay for a 2-way 'round-trip' communication - sent to Earth, then back to Mars? (this might be important in emergency situations) answer choices a)About 4 minutes. b)About 30 seconds. c)About 10 seconds. d)About 6 minutes.

After completing this Lecture Tutorial, students should be able to: distinguish between scientific hypotheses and nonscientific ideas. Part 1: Comprehension of Hypotheses A scientific hypothesis needs to (1) be supported by the majority of current data and (2) be testable. An alien on Earth is wondering why a rubber ball falls back down to the ground after it is thrown into the air. It comes up with several ideas about the ball. a. Gravity is pulling the ball to the ground. b. A mystical force that cannot be measured is pushing the ball down. c. Earth's magnetic field is pulling on the rubber ball. 1. Which statement is NOT a hypothesis because it is not testable? a b c 2. Which statement is NOT a hypothesis because it is not supported by current data? a b c 3. Which statement IS a scientific hypothesis? a b c Part 2: Application to Dinosaur Extinction Below are possible scenarios explaining the extinction of the dinosaurs. a. Dinosaurs were killed off by a virus. b. A large meteorite…

An astronomical unit a.is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun. b.is about 150 million kilometres. c.is measured using radar signals bouncing off Venus. d.has units of distance. e.all of the mentioned choices. Galileo made many discoveries. Which one of these is not attributed to him? a.that the Moon has mountains, valleys and craters b.that the Sun has imperfections known as sunspots c.that four small points of light orbit the planet Jupiter d.the invention of the telescope e.that Venus shows a complete cycle of phases Which one of these statements describes why the planet Venus is much warmer than Earth? a.Venus has a denser and deeper atmosphere. b.It is closer to the Sun than Earth. c.It experienced a 'runaway greenhouse effect' long ago. d.It produces more carbon dioxide than is absorbed by the surface. e.all of the mentioned statements

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