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Simple Harmonic Oscillators
Introduction:
The goal of this lab is to analyze certain relationships using a mass hanging from a spring and a
motion detector. The relationships being studied are position, velocity, and acceleration
according to time of a 1.0 kg mass. Furthermore, oscillation parameters are observed depending
on various masses and amplitudes.
Procedure:
The items used in this experiment are different masses, a spring, motion sensor connected to
Logger Pro software, and rulers. During the Initial Observations portion of the experiment, a 1.0
kg mass is hung from a spring. The mass is moved on the spring while the motion sensor set up
underneath detects its movement. From this movement
position, velocity and acceleration time
data is obtained on Logger Pro. These values are later analyzed to see their relationship
according to each other. Velocity values calculated from the position-time graph is compared to
velocity values from the velocity-time graph. Similarly, acceleration values calculated from the
velocity-time graph is compared to the acceleration values from the acceleration-time graph.
During the oscillation parameters portion of the experiment, four different masses are hung from
the spring to obtain the values of period. The square root of these masses is also taken during the
same period intervals. Finally, period values are obtained according to different amplitudes while
the mass is constant (1.0 kg). These values are plotted in line graphs and their relationships are
compared.
Data:
Initial observations
0.0
50
0.600
1.1
50
1.700
2.2
50
2.800
3.3
50
3.900
4.4
50
5.000
5.5
50
6.1
00
6.650
7.2
00
7.750
8.3
00
8.8
50
9.400
9.9
50
0.250
0.300
0.350
0.400
0.450
0.500
Position vs Time
Time (s)
Position (m)
Figure 1: Line graph showing position (m) versus time (s) of 1 kg mass.
0.0
50
0.600
1.150
1.700
2.2
50
2.800
3.3
50
3.9
00
4.4
50
5.000
5.5
50
6.100
6.650
7.200
7.750
8.300
8.8
50
9.4
00
9.9
50
-0.500
-0.300
-0.100
0.100
0.300
0.500
0.700
0.900
1.100
1.300
Velocity vs Time
Time (s)
Velocity (m/s)
Figure 2: Line graph showing velocity (m/s) versus time (s) of 1 kg mass.
0.050
0.6
00
1.150
1.7
00
2.2
50
2.800
3.3
50
3.900
4.4
50
5.000
5.550
6.1
00
6.650
7.2
00
7.750
8.300
8.850
9.400
9.9
50
-10.000
-8.000
-6.000
-4.000
-2.000
0.000
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
10.000
Acceleration vs Time
Time (s)
Acceleration (m/s2)
Figure 3: Line graph showing acceleration (m/s
2
) versus time (s) of 1 kg mass.
Oscillation parameters
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
Period vs Mass
Period (s)
Mass (kg)
Figure 4: Line graph showing mass (kg)
versus period (s).
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
Period vs √Mass
Period (s)
Mass (kg)
Figure 5: Line graph showing √mass (kg) versus period (s).
0.8
0.8
0.81
0.81
0.82
0.82
0.83
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
Period vs Amplitude
Period (s)
Amplitude (m)
Figure 6: Line graph showing amplitude (m) versus period (s).
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Fill in the table with your gathered data.
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Table 1. Simple Pendulum
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Round off to hundredths place (2 decimals)
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