Faiyaj_lab 6_attempt 1

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The City College of New York, CUNY *

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Course

20300

Subject

Physics

Date

Dec 6, 2023

Type

docx

Pages

6

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Simple Harmonic Oscillators Introduction: The goal of this lab is to analyze certain relationships using a mass hanging from a spring and a motion detector. The relationships being studied are position, velocity, and acceleration according to time of a 1.0 kg mass. Furthermore, oscillation parameters are observed depending on various masses and amplitudes. Procedure: The items used in this experiment are different masses, a spring, motion sensor connected to Logger Pro software, and rulers. During the Initial Observations portion of the experiment, a 1.0 kg mass is hung from a spring. The mass is moved on the spring while the motion sensor set up underneath detects its movement. From this movement position, velocity and acceleration time data is obtained on Logger Pro. These values are later analyzed to see their relationship according to each other. Velocity values calculated from the position-time graph is compared to velocity values from the velocity-time graph. Similarly, acceleration values calculated from the velocity-time graph is compared to the acceleration values from the acceleration-time graph. During the oscillation parameters portion of the experiment, four different masses are hung from the spring to obtain the values of period. The square root of these masses is also taken during the same period intervals. Finally, period values are obtained according to different amplitudes while the mass is constant (1.0 kg). These values are plotted in line graphs and their relationships are compared. Data: Initial observations
0.0 50 0.600 1.1 50 1.700 2.2 50 2.800 3.3 50 3.900 4.4 50 5.000 5.5 50 6.1 00 6.650 7.2 00 7.750 8.3 00 8.8 50 9.400 9.9 50 0.250 0.300 0.350 0.400 0.450 0.500 Position vs Time Time (s) Position (m) Figure 1: Line graph showing position (m) versus time (s) of 1 kg mass. 0.0 50 0.600 1.150 1.700 2.2 50 2.800 3.3 50 3.9 00 4.4 50 5.000 5.5 50 6.100 6.650 7.200 7.750 8.300 8.8 50 9.4 00 9.9 50 -0.500 -0.300 -0.100 0.100 0.300 0.500 0.700 0.900 1.100 1.300 Velocity vs Time Time (s) Velocity (m/s) Figure 2: Line graph showing velocity (m/s) versus time (s) of 1 kg mass. 0.050 0.6 00 1.150 1.7 00 2.2 50 2.800 3.3 50 3.900 4.4 50 5.000 5.550 6.1 00 6.650 7.2 00 7.750 8.300 8.850 9.400 9.9 50 -10.000 -8.000 -6.000 -4.000 -2.000 0.000 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 Acceleration vs Time Time (s) Acceleration (m/s2) Figure 3: Line graph showing acceleration (m/s 2 ) versus time (s) of 1 kg mass. Oscillation parameters
0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 Period vs Mass Period (s) Mass (kg) Figure 4: Line graph showing mass (kg) versus period (s). 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 Period vs √Mass Period (s) Mass (kg) Figure 5: Line graph showing √mass (kg) versus period (s). 0.8 0.8 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 Period vs Amplitude Period (s) Amplitude (m) Figure 6: Line graph showing amplitude (m) versus period (s). Report questions:
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