Physics Lab 4
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Physics Lab 4
Names:
Shri Patil, Ethan Pereira, Sean Kim, Jimmy Ding Introduction: In this lab we will be testing the work done on the IOLab device as it rolls across the table. To roll the device, it will be attached to a block of wood hanging off of the edge of the table. The block and device have a tied string that connects them to each other. The block will be released and be allowed to fall down. This will drag the IOLab device along with it, which will roll about 30 cm before it
will roll off the table. The total work done on the device will be calculated in two different ways. One will be done by using the definition of work that says work is equal to the net force times the displacement. The force of the moving IOLab device and the distance it moves(30 cm) will both be used
to find the work done. The second way will use the Work Energy Theorem, which says that the net kinetic energy is equal to the net work done by an object. With this method, the velocity of the IOLab device and its mass will be used to find the work done, since the kinetic energy of an object is equal to ½
* mass of the object * (velocity of the object)
2
. Once these two values for the work done by the IOLab device are found, they will be compared with each other to see how close they will be. The first method requires that the friction of the IOLab device as it moves across the table be taken into account to find the work done. However, it will be ignored in this experiment. If the two methods give similar values for
the work done, then the claim that “the friction in the wheel of the IOLab is small enough that it can be ignored in the first method” will be proven true. An assumption like this should be tested, because the net work done by the IOLab device using only the first method might be much higher or lower than the correct value if friction had a significant effect on the net force of the IOLab device. o Discuss the reasoning that might lead someone to make this claim.
o Why might it be important to test an assumption like this?
Methods:
1.
Setup the IOLab on a table so that the force probe is tied to a string which has a block on the other end that hangs off a table (diagram shown to the left), have a test run and properly zero the device.
2.
Place a ruler next to the IOLab, and place the IOLab 30 cm away from the edge of the table
3.
Release the block which is
hanging from the table, and let
the IOLab roll the 30 cm to thee
edge of the table
4.
Measure the force in N that the
force probe registers in the
IOLab Software and find the
average over the 30 cm it
displaced
IOLab device
Wooden Block
String
5.
Then plug in the average into the equation W
net = Fd where F is the average force acting on the IOLab Probe, and d is 30 cm
6.
Next, repeat steps 1,2, and 3, except this time the ΔKE = W
net
equation will be used.
7.
Since the v
0
is 0 because the IOLab is still, we can say that W = 0.5mv
1
2
8.
When the block is released, measure the velocity from the wheel sensor in the IOLab software, and record the velocity the instant that the IOLab is at the edge of the table (you look at when the
position wheel sensor indicated 30 cm traveled and take that timestamp respective velocity)
9.
Plug velocity into the W = 0.5mv
1
2 to find the Work done on the IOLab
10. Compare the Work magnitudes from both the approaches and note discrepancies. Because of the existence of the work energy theorem, it is expected to see the two work magnitudes to be very similar (not probable it's going to be exactly the same due to errors)
Results:
Trial 1 Trial 2
Trial 3
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Asteroids X, Y, and Z have equal mass of 4.0 kg each. They orbit around a planet with M = 5.20×1024 kg. The orbits are in the plane of the paper and are drawn to
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Fundamentals of Physics, 11th Edition, Custom WileyPLUS Course for West
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Chapter 10, Problem 071
In the figure, two 7.10 kg blocks are connected by a massless string over a pulley of radius 2.00 cm and rotational inertia 7.40 x 10 kg m2.
The string does not slip on the pulley, it is not known whether there is friction between the table and the sliding block, the pulley's axis is
frictionless. When this system is released from rest, the pulley turns through 0.700 rad in 143 ms and the acceleration of the blocks is
constant. What are (a) the magnitude of the pulley's angular acceleration, (b) the magnitude of either block's acceleration, (c) string tension
T, and (d) string tension T2? Assume free-fall acceleration to be equal to 9.81 m/s?.
T.
(a) Number
Units
(b) Number
Units
(c) Number
Units
(d) Number
Units
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A 180 g , 35.0-cm-diameter turntable rotates on frictionless bearings at 61.0 rpm . A 25.0
g block sits at the center of the turntable. A compressed spring shoots the block radically
outward along a frictionless groove in the surface of the turntable.
Part A
What is the turntable's rotation angular velocity when the block reaches the outer edge?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
HA
Value
Units
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I Review Constants Periodic Table
(Figure 1)
In an old-fashioned amusement park ride, passengers stand inside a 3.0-m-tall, 5.0-m-diameter hollow steel
cylinder with their backs against the wall.. The cylinder begins to rotate about a vertical axis. Then the floor on
which the passengers are standing suddenly drops away! If all goes well, the passengers will "stick" to the wall
and not slide. Clothing has a static coefficient of friction against steel in the range 0.60 to 1.0 and a kinetic
coefficient in the range 0.40 to 0.70.
Part A
What is the minimum rotational frequency, in rpm, for which the ride is
safe?
Express your answer in revolutions per minute.
Figure
1 of 1
• View Available Hint(s)
f =
rpm
Submit
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Velocity Task
Introduction: The pedal of a bicycle is attached to a crank arm that revolves when the
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attached to the rear wheel of the bicycle, causing the bicycle to move forward.
O
18 cm
16 cm
A particular bicycle has wheels that are 66 cm in diameter. The radius of the crank arm
is 18 cm. At its lowest point, the pedal is 16 cm above the ground. A person is pedaling
the bicycle such that the crank arm rotates once every second.
Questions:
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2. What is the rate of change of the vertical position of the foot when it is at the
midline? Explain your answer
3. How fast, in kilometres per hour, is the bicycle moving?
4. Determine an equation that would model the foot's position when the cyclist is
traveling 5 km/h. Compare this equation to your equation from…
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A 0.700-kg ball is on the end of a rope that is 1.70 m in length. The ball and rope are attached to a pole and the entire apparatus,
including the pole, rotates about the pole's symmetry axis. The rope makes a constant angle of 70.0° with respect to the vertical. What
is the tangential speed of the ball?
ts
70.0°
eBook
Hint
Print
eferences
Axis of rotation
m/s
< Prev
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Part A
What was the angular acceleration (in rad/s) of the grinding wheel as it came to rest if we take a counterclockwise rotation as positive?
Express your answer in radians per second squared.
V
ΑΣΦ
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Request Answer
Part B
?
rad/s2
How many revolutions did the wheel make during the time it was coming to rest?
Express your answer as a number of revolutions.
ΜΕ ΑΣΦ
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revolutions
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Two boxes are arranged as in the diagram below. The left box has a mass of 10.0 kg and the right 5.00 kg. The pulley has a mass of 3.00 kg and a radius of 0.200 m.
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c. Ground level
2 being the next fastest, etc. If two disks have the
same center of mass speeds, give them the same
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B has mass 2M and radius R, and disk C has mass M
and radius 2R.
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slipping down the incline. How does the speed of
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B. Greater without…
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C. The rotational frequency of the ball
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m₁
m₂
Blocks of mass m1
and m2
are connected by a massless string that passes over the pulley in the figure (Figure 1). The pulley turns on frictionless
bearings, and mass m1
slides on a horizontal, frictionless surface. Mass m2
is released while the blocks are at rest.
Suppose the pulley has mass mp and radius R
Find the tension in the lower portions of the string. Verify that your answers agree with part B if you set mp=0
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A box, mass m, = 0.250 kg is tied to a rope wrapped around a pulley as shown on
the right. The pulley is essentially a disk with mass m, =1.00 kg and radius 4.00 cm.
As the box falls, the rope unwinds without slipping and spins the pulley.
a) Draw a free-body diagram for the pulley and box.
m
b) Write down Newton's second law appropriate for the pulley and box.
c) Find the acceleration of the block.
d) Find the tension in the rope.
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What is the angular speed of pulley A?
What is the angular speed of pulley B?
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In this week's lab, we will investigate the centripetal force of a simple pendulum. If a simple
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F,
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Three 10-N forces act on a beam as shown to the right.
a. Calculate the torque produced by force 1 about point P.
b. Calculate the torque produced by force 2 about point P.
c. Calculate the torque produced by force 3 about point P.
d. Calculate the net torque about point P.
60°
F3
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0.5 m
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= constant=
=0.5.
Find the force F and track normal force when 0=30° =
track
top view
answer is N=0.002941|b and F = 0.02121 Lb
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In the figure, a small 0.123 kg block slides down a frictionless surface through heighth = 0.643 m and then sticks to a uniform vertical
rod of mass M = 0.246 kg and length d = 2.14 m. The rod pivots about point O through angle 6 before momentarily stopping. Find 0.
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A carousel has a radius of 17 feet and takes 30 seconds to make one complete revolution. What is the LINEAR speed of the carousel at its outside edge? Express your answer in feet per second.
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