Physics II Lab Report #11
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Lab #_11_
Group: 11
Title: Mirrors, Lenses, Telescopes
Preliminary Question Answers:
1)
The image projected on a movie screen is real since the light beam from an
object’s point meets and can be projected onto the screen which creates a
real image. The image of yourself seen in a bathroom mirror is virtual since
the light beams from an object’s point appear where the light doesn’t pass
through.
2)
The differences between the image of your face seen on the convex and
concave sides of a spoon are that on the convex side of the spoon, the image
is smaller and upright while on the concave side of the spoon, the image is
larger and if you move away from the spoon, the image can’t be seen.
3)
The images formed on each side of the spoon are found in behind the spoon
for the convex side while the image is formed in front of the spoon for the
concave side.
Analysis:
1)
When the object and image distances for the mirror are equal, the theoretical
magnification is 1 which is the same value entered in the data table.
2)
The relationship between f and r for the mirror is that r = 2f.
3)
The graph is shown below under graphs.
4)
The slope and the intercept are shown in the data table. The focal length
obtained from the intercept is 1/0.0933 = 10.7 cm.
5)
The focal length obtained from the intercept is around the same as the focal
length obtained from the distant object with the intercept being 10.7 cm and
the distant object being 10 cm.
6)
The difference between the incident rays approaching each lens is that in
lens A the incident rays converge from a real object while in lens C the
incident rays diverge from a virtual object.
7)
The difference between the rays leaving lens A and those leaving the plane
mirror in that figure is that the rays leaving lens A are converging from a real
object whereas the rays leaving the plane mirror in that figure are diverging
from a virtual object.
8)
The measured angular magnification of the telescope is the same value as
the theoretical prediction which is 4.
Data Tables:
Table 1 Mirror
Radius of curvature of mirror = 20 cm
Focal length of mirror = 10 cm
Magnification = 1
Table 2 Converging Lens
Object distance, s
(cm)
Image distance, s’
(cm)
1/s
(
cm
)
−
1
1/s’
(
cm
)
−
1
20
21
0.05
0.04
25
19.5
0.04
0.051
30
17
0.033
0.059
35
16
0.029
0.063
40
15
0.025
0.066
Slope of graph = -1.0601
Intercept of graph = 0.0933
Focal length from intercept = 10.7 cm
Focal length from distant object = 10 cm
Table 3 Diverging Lens
Image distance for lens A = 17 cm
Object distance for lens C = 10 cm
Image distance for lens C = 7 cm
Focal length of lens C = 4.2 cm
Table 4 Telescope
Focal length of lens A = 40 cm
Focal length for lens B = 10 cm
Theoretical angular magnification = 4
Measured magnification = 4
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