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Physics
Date
Dec 6, 2023
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Uploaded by ProfessorThunder12083
Lorentz Force – Lab Report
GOAL:
The aim is to explore how particles with electric charge move under the influence of a force
called the Lorentz force. Scientists want to understand why these particles move in specific
directions. This knowledge helps us learn more about the basics of matter and energy. It also
leads to new discoveries in science and technology, shaping our future in exciting ways.
PROCEDURE 1: Magnetic Field Intensity and Direction
Prediction
with charged particle motion
to the right
, particle’s charge is
positive
Magnetic field directed
out of the screen
Direction of force: downward
Magnetic field directed
into the screen
Direction of force: upward
Zero Magnetic field
Direction of force: zero
Table 1:
Magnetic
Field Strength
(T)
Radius
(m)
Force, F
B
(N)
4
2.25
1.5x10^-8
3
3
1.125x10^-8
2
4.5
7.5x10^-8
1
9
3.75x10^-9
0
∞
0
-1
9
-3.75x10^-9
-2
4.5
-7.5x10^-9
-3
3
-1.125x10^-8
-4
2.25
-1.5x10^-8
3.
Plot and attach a graph of the Magnetic Field Strength vs. F
B
:
Analysis
(Part I) Explain your results.
·
Observe the paths for the particles that traveled through positive and negative magnetic fields and
indicate the direction of the deflection as the particle entered the magnetic field.
Upon entering the magnetic field, the particles followed a downward circular trajectory.
·
Did your prediction match the observed deflected direction? Explain.
Once the particle entered the magnetic field sheet, it was inevitable for it to go down in a
circular path.
·
Observe the graphed data. What is the relationship between the force exerted on the moving
particle and the intensity of the magnetic field?
The force is proportional to the magnetic field.
Observe the path for the particle as it travels through the magnetic field at a strength of +4 T. You will
see that even though the initial force is in the downward direction, the particle does not continue
downward, but continues to be deflected in a circular arc. Explain why this occurs.
This happens because the force is perpendicular to the velocity.
PROCEDURE 2: Charge Magnitude and Sign
In this procedure you will be observing the relationship of the motion of the charged particle in a
magnetic field to its charge. To begin, you will use the default values of the simulation:
Mass: 6 ( x10
-25
kg)
Velocity: 7.5 (x10
6
m/s)
Charge: +5 (x10
-16
C)
Magnetic Field Strength: +3 T
4.
Use the right-hand rule to predict the direction the charged particles will be deflected when entering
the magnetic field:
Prediction
with charged particle motion
to the right
, Magnetic field directed
out of the screen
Neutral Particle (zero charge)
Direction of force: No Deflection
Positively charged particle
Direction of force: downward force
Negatively charged particle
Direction of force:upward force
5.
Run the simulation with the charge values listed in Table 2 and observe the changes in the motion of
the particle. Record the radius value (displayed in mm units) and calculate the magnitude of the force on
the charged particle as it enters the magnetic field
Table 2:
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