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Lab 8: Impulse and Momentum
Experiment for Physics 211/225 at CSU Fullerton. What You Need To Know
:
What You Need To Do:
Part 1 – Impulse Question 1:
Explain why the momentum was or was not conserved based on what was discussed in the intro to the lab.
1
Table 1 – Part 1 Data
Part 2 – Conservation of Momentum 2
Table 1 – Part 2 Data
Cart #1
Cart #2
Total Momentum
Kinetic Energy
Trial
Mass
(kg)
Initial
Velocity
(m/s)
Final
Velocity
(m/s)
Mass
(kg)
Initial
Velocity
(m/s)
Final
Velocity
(m/s)
Before
(kgm/s)
After
(kgm/s)
Before
(
kg m
2
/
s
2
)
After
(
kg m
2
/
s
2
)
KE loss
(
kg m
2
/
s
2
)
Elastic – Same Mass
Elastic – Diff Mass
Perfectly
Inelastic
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Related Questions
How would I solve this using the momentum impulse model?
arrow_forward
1. What are the equations for linear momentump and kinetic energy K? Please define the variables.
2. Please define concisely and in your own words the concept of conservation. Describe conservation of momentum and kinetic energy.
3. Briefly describe the difference between elastic and inelastic collisions and give an example of each. Describe these collisions in terms of the kinetic energy and
momentum.
4. A moving object collides with and sticks to a stationary object. Do the combined objects move slower, faster or at the same speed as the original moving object?
5. What is the expected value of the ratio of the final and initial momenta, pf/p; ?
arrow_forward
1. You are standing perfectly still, and then you take a stepforward. Before the step your momentum was zero, but afterward you have some momentum. Is the principle ofconservation of momentum violated in this case?
2. Does the center of mass of a rocket in free space accelerate? Explain. Can the speed of a rocket exceed the exhaustspeed of the fuel? Explain.
3. Early in the twentieth century, Robert Goddard proposedsending a rocket to the moon. Critics objected that in avacuum, such as exists between the Earth and the Moon,the gases emitted by the rocket would have nothing topush against to propel the rocket. According to ScientificAmerican (January 1975), Goddard placed a gun in a vacuum and fired a blank cartridge from it. (A blank cartridge contains no bullet and fires only the wadding andthe hot gases produced by the burning gunpowder.)What happened when the gun was fired?
arrow_forward
mentum - Assessment
1.
A box collides with a ball as shown in the diagram below. After the collision, what will the final momentum of the ball
be?
BEFORE COLLISION
4.
15 kgm/s
Mass of car A
10kg
3 kgm/s
Mass of car B
2.
A student is performing a series of experiments where he hits two toy cars together and records the initial and final
velocities of each. Using the data he collected below, how does the total momentum before the cars hit compare to
the total momentum after?
Before the cars hit each other
Before the cars hit each other
20kg
Velocity of car A
2m/s
cument A - Mass of the two cars
Velocity of car B
1m/s
AFTER COLLISION
5 kgm/s
ment B-Speed of two cars before crash
Blue Toyota Prius (your friend's car)
Black Ford F-150 (victim's car)
Mass of car A
After the cars hit each other
10kg
Blue Toyota Prius (your friend's car)
Black Ford F-150 (victim's car)
_kgm/s
Mass of car B
13 kgm/s because this
Closed isolated System, the
System momentum is con
20kg
Velocity of Car A
After the…
arrow_forward
A. Perfectly inelastic collisions
Figure 1 shows the schematic of the set up for this part of experiment. Before the collision,
cart 2 should be at rest.
motion detector
added mass
cart 1
velcro
track
cart 2
mass of cart 1: 1009.6 g
g
mass of cart 2: 510
measured velocity of cart 1 before collision:
0.642 m/s
measured velocity of the carts after the collision: 0.379 m/s
expected velocity of the carts after the collision, based on conservation of momentum:
(show calculation here)
percent difference between measured and expected final velocities:
measured total kinetic energy before the collision:
measured total kinetic energy after the collision:
0.4265
11.14/0
m
see
arrow_forward
I Review I
Three objects A, B, and C are moving as shown in the
figure below (Figure 1). Assume that vA =
VB = 9.0 m/s, and vc = 3.2 m/s.
12.0 m/s,
Part C
Find the x-component of the net momentum of the particles if we define the system to consist of B and C.
Express your answer in kilogram meters per second.
ΑΣφ
?
Px =
kg · m/s
Submit
Request Answer
Part D
Figure
1 of 1
Find the y-component of the net momentum of the particles if we define the system to consist of B and C.
Express your answer in kilogram meters per second.
B60°
?
5.0 kg
6.0 kg
10.0 kg
Py =
kg · m/s
Submit
Request Answer
Gutɔtivn15 a5ktu iIL TIEW Sunjttt5 uu TIOt Coulnt agalist youi qut5tIOIT COUTIC.
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Based on the information provided answer the following questions please!!
1. For both parts of the experiment, is the momentum of the system conserved? 2. for both parts of the experiment, is the kinetic energy of the system conserved? 3. If the answer is no to the questions above, offer explanations to what causes the change in momentum or possible loss of kinetic energy.
4. Did you find that the different masses effect the conservation laws of collision in any way?
arrow_forward
Please answer number 4 and 5.
arrow_forward
Problem Solving: On a separate sheet of paper solve the problems below.
1. A 10 kg mass traveling 2 m/s meets and collides elastically with a 2 kg mass
traveling 4 m/s in the opposite direction. Find the final velocities of both
objects.
2. A 3,000 kg truck travelling at 50 km/hr strikes a stationary 1,000 kg car,
locking the two vehicles together.
a) What is the final velocity of the two vehicles?
b) How much of the kinetic energy is lost to the collision?
arrow_forward
III. Conservation of Momentum
A. Directions: Study and analyze the figure below and answer the questions
that follow. Show your solution.
V= 2.5 m/s
4 kg
4 kg
А
B
Ilustrated by: Keith N. Alejandro
Figure 2. Collision of balls with equal masses
Situation 1: BallB is at rest.
1. What will be the velocity of ball B after, if:
a. the collision is perfectly elastic?
RICH
ACY
MENT
b. the collision is perfectly inelastic?
AS
OF EDU
Situation 2: Ball B travels twice the velocity of ball A.
2. What will be the velocity of ball B after, if:
a. the collision is perfectly elastic?
b. the collision is perfectly inelastic?
AS
EXCEL
TION
** DEPA
80: A L
arrow_forward
a.) If an object is already moving and you applied another force parallel to it and with the same direction, does this mean that another counter force will be generated? Explain.
b.) Considering question (a), what if you applied a force lower than the force of momentum (and gravity, etc.) on the object, will it generate a counter force? Explain.
c.) On our activity, pushing the object at rest generates a counter force. How is this?
arrow_forward
B. From the law of conservation of momentum, derive the equations for the following types of
collisions. You may perform research to do this activity. No
1. Elastic collision
2. Inelastic collision
arrow_forward
Force, F (N)
2. Impulse Ball-Drop Example.
Compare your Experimentation/Simulations from previous lab and this Impulse Ball
Simulation! A ball is dropped from a height of 2.0 m and collides with the ground. A force
measuring device on the ground shows the net force as a function of time given by the graph
below. Do the following and show your work:
a) Find the velocity of the ball just before the collision with the measuring device.
b) Find the velocity of the ball just after the collision.
c) Find the net impulse on the ball during the collision.
d) Find the maximum rebound height.
e) Determine whether energy is lost during the collision.
400
350
300
2 250
200
150
100
50
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
time, t (s)
a.
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a. Indicate the direction of the momentum of each ball after collision
b. Were the two balls both moving or can one be initially at rest before collision?
To answer this, choose sample initial velocities representing both cases
c. Solve each situation using the formulas for elastic collision
d. Analyze your answer in (b) by comparing your results in (c)
arrow_forward
Hi, please show full solutions and also explain how you get the answers in physics terms so it's understandable. The correct final answers are written beside too. This is one whole question to be answered. I can't post it separately since it's related. Thank you.
12. A stationary 6.0 kg object blows apart into 3 pieces. The 3 pieces move away from each other on a level plane. A 2.0 kg piece moves away at 3.0 m/s [30.0º W of N] and a 1.0 kg piece moves away at 5.0 m/s [25º N of W].a) Draw a labelled vector diagram of the system after the explosion. Include all known angles, masses and speeds.b) Determine the velocity of the third piece. (3.5 m/s [44º S of E])
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Please answer all the problems.
arrow_forward
True or False? 1. You can change an object's momentum without changing its mass or velocity
2.The coefficient of restitution be negative.
3.When the coefficient of restitution is equals 0, it means that the objects stick together after collision.
4.When the coefficient of restitution is equals 0, it means that the objects stick together after collision.
arrow_forward
A 2kg marble moving at 4 m/s collides into a 1 kg marble at rest. After collision, the 2 kg marble speed decreased to 2 m/s.
1.) Draw a diagram as a model for Before, During, and After this event (Collision).
2.) Calculate the velocity/speed of the 1 kg marble immediately after colliding.
arrow_forward
Help me those question please
arrow_forward
Numerical Problems Based on Momentum
Type I. Calculation of Momentum
Example 1. What will be the momentum of a stone having mass of 10 kg when it
is thrown with a velocity of 2 m/s ?
arrow_forward
Help with this homework question would be great, thanks!
arrow_forward
Directions: Select whether the statement is true of false. No need to explain your answer, just say whether it is true or false.
3. Collision conserved momentum.4. The total time (t’) of flight is simply double the time it takes for the projectile to rise.5. Perfectly inelastic collision is described by maximum lost in kinetic energy.6. Elastic collision happens when 2 objects stick together after collision.7. Elastic collision conserved kinetic energy.8. The time it takes to rise to its highest point is longer than the time it takes to fall. 9. Kinetic energy is conserved in all kinds of collision.10. The horizontal distance known as the range, R of the projectile is the ratio of the horizontal velocity and the total time of flight.
arrow_forward
Show your calculations and units!!!
1. Determine the final velocity and direction of the colliding masses below iT
they experience an inelastic collision.
V= 38 m/s
m=67 kg
m: 93 kg
2. Determine the final velocity of the masses below if they experience an
inelastic collision. Pay careful attention to which direction they are traveling!
V= 1ZMs
m- 18 kg
m= 73 kg
arrow_forward
ext → Momentum: Mastery Test
1
Select the correct answer.
The momentum of an object depends on which two quantities?
O A. velocity and weight
mass and kinetic energy
OC. velocity and kinetic energy
mass and velocity
B.
D.
Reset
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1. In determining the magnitude of the initial velocity of the ballistic pendulum projectile,
what conservation laws are involved and in which parts of the procedure?
2. Why is it justified to say that the momentum in the horizontal direction is conserved over
the collision interval? Is momentum conserved before and after the collision? Explain.
3. Why are the heights measured to the center of mass of the pendulum-ball system?
7. For a given initial velocity, how does the range of a projectile vary with the angle of
projection 0?
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help on two part question
A. If a 10 kg mass, moving at 5 m/s to the right, hits and sticks to a 16 kg mass, moving at 19 m/s to the right, and they travel off together at the same speed to the right, find that speed.
B. If a 5 kg mass, moving at 7 m/s to the right, hits and sticks to a 19 kg mass, moving at 6 m/s to the left, and they travel off together at the same speed, find that speed.
arrow_forward
Pls help
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Part I. Conservation of Linear Momentum
1. The velocity vectors pointing left are negative. What does the negative sign represent?
2. What do you notice about the total momentum before and the total momentum after?
arrow_forward
Please show steps and equations used for each problem
arrow_forward
Please answer and explain to question please and thank you
arrow_forward
How do I solve this using the velocity/acceleration model?
arrow_forward
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