FINAL REVIEW FOR PUBLIC AD

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Sheridan College *

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11079

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Political Science

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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6

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1. Ministers are the apex of a pyramidal structure of authority. F-prime ministers 2. Political power is centered within the cabinet. F 3. Canada is considered a capitalistic state. T 4. Capitalism is an economic system is which trade, industry and the means of production are largely privately owned and operated for profit. T 5. Socialism is an economic system is which trade, industry and the means of production are largely privately owned and operated for profit. F 6. Karl Marx believed capital accumulation and competitive markets would eventually lead to a classless society. T 7. A balanced approach to capitalism and socialism means the state plays a key role ensuring economic equality and equality of opportunities. T 8. Charismatic authority is defined as; It involves a type of organization or a type of leadership in which authority derives from the charisma of the leader. 9. Legal authority is defined as; is any published source of law that presents the legal rules, legal doctrine, or legal reasoning that may be used as the basis for legal decisions. 10. Frederick Taylor’s theories on Scientific Management; is a management theory that analyzes work flows to improve economic efficiency, especially labor productivity. 11. Karl Marx viewed natural progression of a capitalist state as which of the following; is the primary instrument of repression of the lower classes, serving primarily to prop up the power of the ruling (elite) classes 12. The number of federal government departments is set by; 13. 14. The features of the “ideal” bureaucracy include hierarchy, continuity, expertise and impersonality. These are reflective of which of the following theory; Organizational theory Traditional authority is authority that is legitimated by the rule of law. 15. 16. Carry out campaign promises is a significant challenge in the world of public policy. T 17. A major flaw in Marxist thought is its inability to explain individual differences and the social mobility that takes place among members of different classes. T 18. Through cost sharing the government can greatly influence how justice is administered in the provinces. 19. 20. In Weberian bureaucratic theory, “impersonality” refers to the nature of huge corporations that treat their employees like cogs in a machine rather than like people. T 21. The prime minister legalizing marijuana is an example of public policy. T
22. On the continuum of state coercion, regulation, public ownership and police state requires enforcement by police and military. 23. 24. Making public policy is “whatever government chooses to do or not to do”. 25. 26. Making public policy includes, formulation-implementation-evaluation, always in that order. 27. 28. Media, public concern, international pressures, and major crisis, all have a significant effect on public policy. 29. 30. A Deputy Minister is a politician. 31. 32. Deputy Ministers get their positions by belonging to the same political party as the government (partisan). 33. 34. Municipal policing services are an extension of provincial authority over the administration and enforcement of criminal law. 35. 36. Someone who supports left-wing ideology tends to view crime as a product of a social system that is inherently unequal. 37. 38. Someone who supports left-wing ideology tends to view crime as an individual choice and therefore an individual responsibility. 39. 40. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) were originally named the North West Mounted Police. 41. 42. Municipal Law Enforcement is administered by their Police Services Board. 43. 44. The power of politicians and bureaucrats can have a significant effect on public policy. 45. 46. Ontario, Quebec and Newfoundland are the only provinces with Provincial Police Services. 47. 48. Making changes to a current policy would imply that it has been evaluated. 49. 50. The Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services is a ministry in the federal government. 51. 52. Deputy Ministers are insulated from public scrutiny. 53. 54. At one extreme on the continuum of state coercion, individuals are encouraged to voluntarily comply with a government objective. 55. 56. Regulation as a policy instrument is the use of all civil and criminal laws. 57. 58. Deputy Ministers are partisan. 59. 60. “Left – wing” refers to; was applied to those who were unorthodox in their religious or political views. 61. “Right – wing” ideologist tend to believe that; in politics is usually someone who supports social or economic conservatism.
62. The major political parties in Canada are; Liberal, conservative, bloc quebecios, NDP 63. When Britain declared war in 1914, Canada hesitated and debated about whether or not to participate. F 64. The creation of a Department of External Affairs was one of Canada’s first moves toward foreign policy independence. T 65. A Canadian was one of the main authors of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. T 66. 67. Evaluating public policy involves; 68. 69. Which theorist recognized the importance of attending to the personal and social needs of individuals to promote desired outcomes? 70. 71. The principal of ministerial responsibility means that; is a decision-making support tool that provides useful information on current public policies 72. Crown corporations are; Crown corporations are wholly owned federal or provincial organizations structured like private or independent companies. Among them are important enterprises such as the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, VIA Rail , Canada Post, and the Bank of Canada 73. Public law enforcement is administered by; RCMP 74. The governing party has the right to increase taxes. T Classic Theories Karl Marx – social inequality among citizens, communism, socialism - t inequality and poverty are functional components of the capitalist mode of production: capitalism necessarily produces inegalitarian social structures. Inequality is transferred from one generation to another through the environment of services and opportunities which surrounds each individual. Max Weber – hierarchy, continuity, impersonality, expertise - hierarchies are necessary to maintain order, maximize efficiency, and eliminate favoritism - constitutes the most efficient and rational way in which human activity can be organized and that systematic processes and organized hierarchies are necessary to maintain order, maximize efficiency, and eliminate favoritism. 2. Structural Theories Frederick Taylor – scientific management – ‘one best way’ - rather than scolding employees for every minor mistake, employers should reward workers for increased productivity 3. Human Relations Theories
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