Q3 Key F23

POLS 1101-52: Quiz 3 Name: 1. Civil rights protections are provided in the: a. Second Amendment d. Voting Rights Act b. 14t Amendment II but A c. 15t Amendment 2. After Reconstruction ended, several laws enacted in the South sought to legalize discrimination against African Americans. An example of Jim Crow laws regarding voting is the application of the a. Poll tax on white, female voters d. 13" Amendment b. Voting Rights Act e. CRA and CRAII Grandfather Clause 3. An extension of the Civil Rights legislation passed in the 1960s, typically involves admissions or hiring policies aimed at rebalancing past discrimination by giving special attention or compensatory treatment to traditionally disadvantaged groups. a. the Equal Society Principle d. Reverse Action b. Reconstruction ffirmative Action c. Equal Advancement 4. Challenged recently by several states, the invalidated laws that disenfranchised minority voters and gave the national government oversight over state electoral laws and administration. a. Civil Rights Act (CRA) d. Fourteenth Amendment b. Civil Rights Act Il (CRA1I) e. Universal Suffrage Act (USA) (©)Voting Rights Act (VRA) 5. An important component of Fourth Amendment protections is the “exclusionary rule,” which establishes that a. Defendants cannot be denied a grand jury trial b. Individuals retain full privacy rights except in cases of child pornography or pedophilia c. Miranda rights can be suspended in exigent circumstances Evidence obtained illegally may be inadmissible in court e. Warrants are required to search all private property, except with prison cells 6. Regarding eminent domain in the Fifth Amendment, the “takings clause” that ('a)Owners be compensated for property taken by the government 0. Property can only be taken to serve national security interests c. Only the national government may take land or property from citizens d. Land or property can only be taken to serve national, economic interests e. Both chambers of Congress approve any projects that will take land/property from citizens 7. One of the main sources of conflict in eminent domain cases is a. Whether government effectively proves a higher security/economic interest will be served Differing opinions on the amount of compensation considered “fair” c. Whether owners can refuse to surrender property and appeal to the Supreme Court d. The framers never mentioned eminent domain specifically in the Constitution e. Property owners are paid with U.S. bonds, which are virtually useless