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Political Science 1001 Fundamental Issues of Politics Spring Term 2011 ANSWER KEY TO PART TWO OF HOUR EXAMINATIONS (order is from “Purple” exams; the questions are the same) Hour Examination #1 Part Two – Questions on Lectures and Readings (40% of exam grade) 21. Ronald Reagan’s opinions about economic policy follow most closely those of a. John Dewey b. Franklin Roosevelt *c. Friedrich von Hayek d. Sergio Fabbrini 22. Which of the following indicates a genuine difference between Dewey and Hayek? a. Dewey believed in democratic progress, Hayek in aristocratic tradition b. Dewey is a proponent of science, Hayek its enemy c. Dewey likes the rule of law, Hayek favors administrative discretion *d. Dewey calls for state planning, Hayek appreciates spontaneous economic order 23. Roosevelt’s “Economic Bill of Rights” is designed especially to insure *a. security b. entrepreneurial liberty c. wealth d. power 24. Contrary to what many critics of his day thought, Hayek believed that *a. fascism was closer to socialism than to capitalism. b. capitalism was closer to socialism than to fascism. c. socialism was about the same as both fascism and capitalism d. fascism was a nationalist phenomenon unrelated to any economic doctrine 25. Dewey thinks the role of government in relation to the economy can be defined a. by the fixed principles of human nature *b. pragmatically c. constitutionally d. by business leaders
2 26. Dewey thinks that through new forms of communication people can create *a. a Great Community b. a Shining City on the Hill c. a Socialist Utopia d. an Anarchist Utopia 27. Hayek calls the Rule of Law a principle of *a. liberalism b. socialism c. anarchism d. Americanism 28. For Hayek, equal opportunity requires a system that *a. guarantees private property and the rule of law b. taxes people to redistribute income c. plans the education of all classes d. ALL of the above 29. According to Samuel Gregg, Hayek’s defense of the free market does not pay sufficient attention to a. utilitarianism b. economic freedom c. the importance of entrepreneurship *d. its moral foundations 30. The wave of globalization in the 1990s and 2000s did NOT a. include the rise of China *b. summon a clear alternative from its critics c. include worldwide technological progress d. increase the interdependence of economies around the world 31. What are the dates of Washington’s Farewell Address, Wilson’s Fourteen Points, and Reagan’s Address to Parliament? *a. 1796, 1918, 1982 b. 1776, 1914, 1976 c. 1810, 1900, 1964 d. 1799, 1919, 1989
3 32. According to Walzer, war is a tyrant because *a. men a forced to disrupt their lives to fight in self-defense b. war suspends all moral values c. men are inescapably tyrannical and love to conquer others d. ALL of the above 33. According to Walzer, Gen. Sherman’s statement that “war is hell” is meant to justify *a. ignoring the war convention when fighting an aggressor b. aggression c. revising the war convention so that war will not be hellish in the future d. ALL of the above 34. Walzer begins his defense of just war theory by rejecting the doctrine of a. liberalism b. socialism *c. realism d. idealism 35. How does Walzer seek to strengthen the principle of double effect in war? a. He wants soldiers never to harm innocent civilians, even accidentally. b. He wants soldiers to fight only if their cause is just. *c. He wants soldiers to take extra risks to minimize harm to civilians. d. He makes no recommendations to reform the tradition. 36. The moral equality of soldiers, according to Walzer, justifies *a. the War Convention b. the Legalist Paradigm c. retaliation d. aggression 37. Which does Walzer use as an example of appeasement? *a. the British and French decision at Munich not to fight Hitler because he invaded Czechoslovakia b. the surrender by Finland to aggression by the Soviet Union c. the Americans’ withdrawal from the Vietnam War d. the refusal by the U.N. to attack Iraq in 2003
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