History Test
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School
Brandman University, Walnut Creek *
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Course
101
Subject
Political Science
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
Pages
2
Uploaded by ColonelEmuPerson207
1. What were the main causes of the American Civil War?
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Answer: The main causes of the Civil War included sectionalism, economic
differences between the North and South (such as the debate over tariffs and the
reliance on slavery in the South), and disputes over states' rights versus federal
authority.
2. Describe the significance of the Missouri Compromise of 1820.
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Answer: The Missouri Compromise was an attempt to maintain the balance of
power between slave and free states in the United States. It admitted Missouri as
a slave state and Maine as a free state, and it prohibited slavery north of the
36°30' parallel within the Louisiana Territory.
3. Who were the key figures in the Civil War?
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Answer: Key figures in the Civil War included Abraham Lincoln (President of the
United States during the war), Jefferson Davis (President of the Confederate
States), Ulysses S. Grant (Union general), Robert E. Lee (Confederate general),
and Frederick Douglass (prominent African American abolitionist).
4. What were the major battles of the Civil War and their outcomes?
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Answer: Major battles of the Civil War included the First Battle of Bull Run (Union
defeat), Battle of Gettysburg (Union victory and turning point of the war), Battle of
Antietam (Union victory and bloodiest single-day battle in American history), and
Battle of Vicksburg (Union victory, granting control of the Mississippi River to the
Union).
5. How did the Emancipation Proclamation impact the Civil War?
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Answer: The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Lincoln in 1863,
declared all slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free. While it did not
immediately free all slaves, it shifted the focus of the war to include the abolition
of slavery as a central goal, weakening the Confederacy's economic and moral
support.
6. What were the consequences of the Civil War?
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Answer: Consequences of the Civil War included the abolition of slavery with the
passage of the 13th Amendment, the preservation of the Union, the expansion of
federal authority, the rise of industrialization in the North, and the beginning of
Reconstruction efforts to rebuild the South and address issues of racial
inequality.
7. Explain the significance of the Gettysburg Address.
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Answer: The Gettysburg Address, delivered by President Lincoln in 1863,
emphasized the principles of liberty, equality, and democracy. It reaffirmed the
Union's commitment to preserving the nation and honored the sacrifice of those
who fought and died in the Battle of Gettysburg.
8. What role did women play in the Civil War?
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Answer: Women played various roles in the Civil War, including serving as nurses,
spies, and volunteers. They also took on new responsibilities on the home front,
managing farms and businesses in the absence of men who had gone off to
fight.
9. Describe the challenges faced during the Reconstruction era.
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Answer: Challenges during the Reconstruction era included integrating newly
freed slaves into society, rebuilding the Southern economy and infrastructure,
addressing racial tensions and violence, and determining the balance of power
between the federal government and the states.
10. How did the Civil War shape American society and politics in the years following the
conflict?
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Answer: The Civil War reshaped American society and politics by abolishing
slavery, expanding federal authority, and setting the stage for ongoing debates
over issues such as civil rights, states' rights, and the role of government in
addressing social and economic inequalities.
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