The Role of the Bureaucracy in Policy-making
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Jan 9, 2024
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Uploaded by AdmiralElectron2415
The Role of the Bureaucracy in Policy-making
Please answer the following questions based on the videos assigned
Rule Making by Federal Agencies
Why did the Founding Fathers vest the legislative (law-making) power in Congress through
Article I of the Constitution? What were they worried about?
Congress was afraid of authoritarian power over taking America. In an attempt to combat this,
they put the power in the congress because it is representative of the people. The effect places
direct electoral control over the lawmakers.
Why are laws as written by Congress not sufficiently useful? What role can federal agencies
play?
As a country we are not able to function with only the laws the congress could
produce as it would be too overbearing, more useful and direct laws are needed.
Federal agencies provide more details in the laws that govern people in general.
Bureaucratic Regulations and Congressional Oversight
Which Obama legislative initiatives are criticized as burdensome on business?
Critics argue that Obama's legislative initiatives, such as the Affordable Care Act and
Dodd-Frank, are criticized as burdensome on business due to their regulatory requirements
.
What are the historical roots of today's regulatory regime?
The historical roots of today's regulatory regime trace back to progressive era reforms and
subsequent legislative responses to economic crises.
How has Congress delegated increasing authority to bureaucratic agencies?
Congress has delegated increasing authority to bureaucratic agencies through vague laws that
grant discretion, allowing them to address complex issues efficiently.
How does this benefit members of Congress?
This benefits members of Congress by enabling them to avoid making politically sensitive
decisions while appearing responsive to public concerns.
What is one proposed solution to give Congress more control over administrative regulations?
One proposed solution to give Congress more control over administrative regulations is the
REINS Act, which requires congressional approval for major regulations before they can take
effect.
Pick one of the remaining four and answer the following
EPA and Carbon Emissions
IRS and Health Care Reform
Dept. of Education-- Every Student Succeeds Act
FCC and Net Neutrality Rules
Summarize the video
:In 2012, the President finalized a deal to cut carbon emissions from trucks
and automobiles, and in the coming week, a final rule is expected to be announced,
representing the most significant effort in the United States to reduce carbon pollution,
particularly from coal-fired power plants. The proposed rule, building on a similar initiative from a
year ago, aims to require power plants to achieve a 30% reduction in carbon emissions between
2020 and 2030, with specific details to be disclosed in the upcoming announcement.
Speaker: Gene Kapisnki
Content:
Describe the regulations at issue.
The regulations at issue involve the reduction of carbon emissions, particularly from coal-fired
power plants, with a proposed rule requiring a 30% cut between 2020 and 2030, building on a
deal finalized in 2012 to address carbon pollution from trucks and automobiles.
What law did these regulations stem from?
The regulations stem from the broader legislative intent to combat climate change and
environmental degradation, with the specific laws and acts leading to these regulations not
explicitly mentioned in the video.
When was it passed and why? Is there controversy about these regulations? Describe.
Is there an issue of bureaucratic discretion being exceeded by the agency/commission?
The video does not provide information on when the legislative measures were passed or any
controversy surrounding them.
Has Congress taken measures to ensure that the agency follows legislative intent in its
regulations?
There is no indication in the text of bureaucratic discretion being exceeded by the agency or
commission responsible for implementing the regulations.
Has any federal court reviewed the regulations? If so, what was its conclusion?
The video does not mention specific measures taken by Congress to ensure that the agency
follows legislative intent in its regulations.
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