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California Polytechnic State University, Pomona *
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Course
2080
Subject
Political Science
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
3
Uploaded by BailiffKnowledge19334
Oseguera, Shanyle
PLS 2080
MIdterm
Midterm
Section 1:
Question #1: What is Intersectionality?
According to our in-class reading
Uneven Roads,
intersectionality is defined and
described as, “
the presumption that more than just one group identity, group experience, or
form of discrimination matters in explaining an individual’s or a group’s citizenship status and
opportunities.”(pg.6) and from what I understand is that intersectionality is the research
approach that examines how a person's identities interact when they engage in politics and
other factors create a form of discrimination for a community. These factors are race, ethnicity,
gender, social class, and form of identity which all wrap together hand in hand.
Question #2: In what ways did Latino social and political opportunities change in the civil rights
era?
The civil rights era for Latinos was one of the biggest civil rights movements for the
Latino community. During this era, the 1986 Walk Outs, Zoot Suit Riots, Chicano Movement,
Mendez v. Westminster, and leaders made an impact like Cesar Chavez and Delores Huerta.
Some of these events are based on my knowledge I know the Zoot Suit Riots was a fight
between white servicemen and young Latinos and Anglos; the servicemen viewed the violent
attacks as a form of patriarchy ripping their suits reminding them of segregation. When I was
younger my mother always talked about how she was around for the La Riots and it was a
repeat of previous historical events like the Zoot Suit Riots but a different fight. I never knew
Latinos experienced segregation until I learned about the Mendez v. Westminster case and I
was in the Westminster school district. I remember thinking how could events like that even
happen but the reality is that nobody ever talked about it and the school system lied. Caesar
Chavez and Delores Huerta led the 1960s United Farm Workers Union by demanding better
pay and working conditions. According to the book, “UFW was a 1966 merger of the Filipino-led
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC) and Chávez’s earlier National Farm
Workers Association (NFWA)” (pg 285).
question #3:
Discuss
United States v Baghat Singh Thind
and the Immigration Act of
1924. Who was Baghat Singh Thind? What was his case about and what was his
argument? Furthermore, what was the Court’s ruling and their justification behind this
ruling?
The Immigration Act of 1924 also known as the “ National Origins” Act, was an
act that limited
the amount of immigrants allowed for entry into the United States
through a national origins quota and Asia was completely excluded from the act.
According to the book Baghat Singh Thind was an “Asian Indian man who
demonstrated that even when some Asian immigrants were considered Caucasian, their
road toward citizenship and opportunity could still wind toward a dead end.” (pg. 156)
Thind fought and supported his claims to be considered white because Indians were
technically classified as Aryans. The United States Supreme Court denied Thind’s
application for citizenship because even though he was considered white he was not
viewed as white so ultimately it was discrimination and prejudice because he did not fit
the “white” color. This then led to the elimination of all Asian and South Asian descent
and the denying of any naturalizations happening at that moment destroying so many
lives.
Section 2:
Explain the role race played in cannabis prohibition and in the “War on Drugs” that
followed. Furthermore, explains the role of race in the emerging legal cannabis market.
Race was divided when it played a role in the cannabis industry. Not only were
African Americans and Mexicans targeted as the ones only consuming cannabis, but
they were also seen as criminals who could harm others. Once the government was
able to see the vision of how easily they could corrupt war and drugs they knew making
cannabis an illegal substance would create an influx of incarcerations which led to the—
industrial prison complex. In reality, every race was consuming cannabis, especially
whites. I wanted to use some input from our book, “We believe race still matters in
substantive ways, meaning it can still structure opportunities and outcomes that
determine the quality of life for U.S. citizens and residents alike—their education,
housing, health, and so on. For instance, the criminal justice system has long produced
discriminatory outcomes. Currently, African Americans are 13 percent of monthly drug
users, but they represent 55 percent of all persons convicted on drug charges and 77
percent of all those who serve prison sentences related to drugs” (page 5) What I
understood is that 17 out of 100 percent of the population are African Americans which
completely blows out the theory of “all” drug users are African Americans and Mexican
Americans when statistically that is no the case. The fact that 55 percent represent
African Americans in the prison system shows how corrupt and race-driven the
government is.
In the movie we watched
Grass Is Greener,
we learned that Henry J. Anslinger
was in charge of the U.S. Treasury Department's Federal Bureau of Narcotics and
implemented the Marijuana Tax Act in 1937. The tax act made it physically impossible
for any minority to own, grow, and distribute any type of cannabis because it cost
millions to even get the license. Anslinger knew that placing race with Marijuana would
create a war on race and drugs. From a political standpoint, most minorities during this
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