Psy100 笔记

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University of Toronto *

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LEC0101

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Psychology

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Oct 30, 2023

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docx

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4

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Law of effect responses that lead to desirable results are repeated while those that produce undesirable ones are not learning any relatively permanent change in behavior that can be attributed to experience observational learning acquiring information on how to perform new behaviors by watching others primary reinforcer something that has inherent reward because it satisfies biological needs classical conditioning a form of learning in which reflex responses are associated with new stimuli cognitive map a mental representation of the environment reflex an innate, automatic response to a stimulus reinforcement
any event that increases the probability that a particular response will occur schedule of reinforcement protocol for determining when and how often responses will be rewarded secondary reinforcer reward that organisms learn to like shaping reinforcement of increasingly close approximations of a desired response 塑造 强化越来越 越来越接近期望的反应 spontaneous recovery reappearance of a learned response after its apparent extinction 自发恢复 已学会的反应在明显消退后重新出现 discrimination learned ability to respond differently to similar stimuli 辨别力 学会对类似刺激做出不同反应的能力 generalization tendency to respond to stimuli similar to a conditioned stimulus 泛化
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