375 wk 3 Neuroanatomy of the Brain

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Dec 6, 2023

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Question 6 of 8 Which describe the autonomic nervous system?  o Transmits sensory input from brain to spinal cord The autonomic nervous system transmits information from the hypothalamus.  Correct o Part of the PNS that works without conscious effort The autonomic nervous system is part of the PNS and acts unconsciously to control functions.  Incorrect o Divided into central and peripheral nervous systems The autonomic nervous system is a part of the peripheral nervous system.  Correct o Divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic systems The autonomic nervous system is divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.  Correct o Transmits information from endocrine system to target organs The hypothalamus uses information from the endocrine system and the autonomic nervous system to maintain homeostasis. Question 1 of 8

Which area of the brainstem is responsible for vomiting and swallowing?  o Pons The pons is responsible for motor and posture activity.  o Midbrain The midbrain controls a person’s sleep-wake cycle.  Correct o Medulla oblongata The medulla oblongata controls vomiting and swallowing.  o Reticular formation The reticular formation controls alertness and sleep. Question 2 of 8 Which human functions are regulated by the hypothalamus?  o Vision The occipital lobe is responsible for vision.  o Emotions The limbic system is responsible for emotions.  Correct o Heart rate

The hypothalamus is the main regulator of heart rate and blood pressure. The hypothalamus receives nerve impulses from the body and adjusts heart rate accordingly.  Correct o Reproduction The hypothalamus regulates reproduction by producing sex hormones that stimulate the pituitary gland.  Correct o Temperature The hypothalamus regulates temperature by triggering changes to effectors, such as sweat glands.  Correct o Food and water intake Neurotransmitters in the hypothalamus stimulating sensations of hunger and thirst. Question 3 of 8 Which function does the pyramidal track control?  o Motivation The limbic system controls emotions and motivation.  o Metabolism The hypothalamus controls metabolism.  Correct o Voluntary movements The pyramidal track controls voluntary movements.

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