PSY 375 Project One Milestone (2) (1)

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Southern New Hampshire University *

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375

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Psychology

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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4

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PSY 375 Project One Milestone S pecialty: The clinical specialty that I chose is attention. I chose this because my attention has changed because I am currently in school and working full time. There are many people in my life who have been diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). I also picked this because working in a school system as an occupational therapy assistant I see a lot of children with an inability to attend. I would like to know more about this and provide my knowledge to increase awareness. T arget P opulation: The target population that my clinic will provide services for is school-aged children. I decided to focus on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children ages three to ten. “ ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders of childhood” (CDC, 2023). This disorder can hinder the child's ability to learn, control impulsive behaviors, and attend to tasks. The p rimary source provided: “ Attention Training for School-Aged Children With ADHD: Results of an Open Trial” (Tamm et al., 2010) focuses on whether Pay Attention! is an effective intervention that tests sustained, selective, alternative, and divided attention in a clinical setting on children diagnosed with ADHD. With ADHD being the most known for child behavior,
the most important goal is to find ways to enhance the attention of these children. 23 school-aged children with ADHD participated in 16 sessions of Pay Attention! They used measurements of a rating scale such as a 4-point Likert-type scale, a behavior rating inventory of executive function, a consumer satisfaction rating scale, and neurological measures (Tamm et al., 2010). The results of this study were that the intervention was attainable and accepted by the children who participated. Each child showed fewer ADHD symptoms after the intervention and parents reported improvements in executive and working memory. In conclusion, this study has shown that the intervention of Pay Attention! shows no improvements in areas such as attention and executive functioning deficits in ADHD (Tamm et al., 2010). The primary source of your choice: The article “Sleep and Attention in Children With ADHD and Typically Developing Peers” (Waldon et al., 2015) discusses about the relationship between sleep and attention in both typically developing (TD) children and children with ADHD. 50 children (25 with ADHD and 25 without) from ages 6 to 12 were studied in sleep and attention (Waldon et al., 2015). The measurements that were used to measure attention were Conners’ Parent Rating-Scale-Revised: Long Version and the Attention Network Test-Interaction (ANT-I). ANT-I objectively measures alerting, orienting, and executive attention (Waldon et al., 2015). As for sleep it was objectively measured by using actigraphy. The results of this study were that children with ADHD showed poor alerting and executive attention on the ANT-I, and also poor parent-reported attention. “ In addition, poor sleep predicted performance on alerting attention for children with ADHD
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