CH3 Quiz

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School

Southeastern Louisiana University *

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Course

101

Subject

Psychology

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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pdf

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4

Uploaded by kennidi.carter

Chapter 3: The First 2 Years of Life Multiple Choice 10. Unlike play, exploration is characterized by a d. certain amount of rigidity and stereotypy. Infants are likely to engage in exploration rather than play when a. their surroundings are unfamiliar. Three-month-old Maria throws her head back as she is being held by her mother and is fascinated by the appearance of the world from this new perspective. She repeats this activity often during the next week, apparently for the sheer enjoyment of doing so. This action is a a. primary circular reaction. Toys for infants from birth to 3 months should be intended primarily for a. sensory stimulation. By the age of months the infant is first able to pick up objects using only the thumb and forefinger and to bring objects together in play. c. nine Changes in object play during the second year of life include a. the bringing together of objects in play. b. the increasingly appropriate use of objects. c. an increase in the representational use of objects. d. all of the above €. a and b, but not ¢ Which type of activity does not occur during the first year of an infant's life? a. symbolic play refers to the degree to which children are able to shift the focus of their attention from themselves when they are engaged in pretend play. €. Decentration When a three-year-old pretends that a ball is a comb, and proceeds to comb his/her hair with it, we say the child displays a mature form of B decontextualization. Multi-scheme combinations, made up of two or more play activities each of which involves a different theme, reflect the increasingly complex nature of the of make-believe play. & integration
5 5 % 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Approximately one third of mother-infant symbolic play episodes have instrumental functions, meaning that these episodes d. are used to educate or control the child. Which is not a demonstrated benefit of mother-infant play? b. It increases the infant's intelligence. According to Glick, Wheeden, & Spiker (1997), when playing games with a toddler a sensitive adult play partner is one who b. tries not to give too much direction. Compared to mothers, when fathers play with their infants they are more likely to b. engage the child in rousing physical play. Sibling play with infants is thought to be less valuable than parent-infant play because older siblings, in the United States at least, tend to infants when they play. €. ignore Compared to Americans, Mexican children b. resemble American mothers in their degree of involvement in play with younger siblings. It is not until approximately the age of months that children are first able to play games with peers without any adult structuring at all. d. eighteen In the second year of life, there is a decline in c. play with only one object at a time. Compared to the typical child, toddlers who were exposed to cocaine during their mother’s pregnancy engage in a greater amount of play. b. manipulative By what age are children first able to take account of the intentions and goals of others in governing their own behaviors? c. 12-16 months True or False E\J False. When a baby accidentally discovers an interesting sensory or motor experience related to its own body, enjoys it, and later repeats it, we call this a tertiary circular reaction. False. By the age of five months, a child will look at the individual pictures in a book. [ )
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