Module 2

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Southern New Hampshire University *

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Psychology

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PSY 355 Module Two Milestone Template Complete this template by replacing the bracketed text with the relevant information. Respond to the following rubric criteria: 1. Describe how intentionality can enhance group collaboration in 5 to 9 sentences. Include the following:  Describe what it means to act with intention.  Describe how intentionality enables us to attribute mental states to others.  Describe how our awareness of the intentions of others can promote group collaboration. To act with intention means to make a conscious decision or planning actions instead of acting impulsively. By understanding the beliefs, desires and intentions of others using the theory of mind is to determine why someone acts a way they do or to predict how someone may act in a certain situation (Thompson, 2017). Depending on an action an individual takes would either have a negative or positive reasoning behind it. Social interactions in the theory of mind is the ability to understand the mental states of others in oneself. By having different understandings of other individuals’ beliefs and desires can enable a person to understand the reasoning for the behaviors of other individuals. 2. Describe how empathy can enhance group collaboration in 5 to 9 sentences. Include the following:  Describe what it means to walk in someone else’s shoes.  Describe how empathy enables us to attribute mental states to others.  Describe the ways in which empathy can promote group collaboration. The meaning behind the saying to walk in someone else's shoes, is to understand how another individual may feel or to understand their behaviors or feelings. In order to have empathy toward another person is important too however understanding of an individual's mental or emotional state. This could be to understand their beliefs, their desires, or their intentions to themselves or others. Empathy does promote group collaboration by understanding how an individual feels about a situation or to understand their behaviors. Is it important to have fitting approach based on the understanding of others’ behaviors to avoid conflicts. 3. Describe how perspective taking can enhance group collaboration in 5 to 9 sentences. Include the following:  Describe what it means to take another person’s perspective.  Describe how perspective taking enables us to attribute mental states to others.  Describe the ways in which perspective taking can promote group collaboration. 1

When a person has the ability to understand a situation from another person's point of view and to understand their thoughts feelings or emotion it is perceptive talking. ( Solving, 2023). By using perspective talking no you can build trust and mutual understandings with other other individuals. You can understand really views from their perspective and create a healthy and positive environment or relationship call Melissa can help a person feel more comfortable. By promoting positive group collaboration perspective talking helps you adapt to an individual certain style or language to give them an expectation. This communication helps you communicate more clearly and focus more on positive outcomes. Duffy, J. (2019, June 2). The Power of Perspective Taking | Psychology Today. Psychologytoday. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-power-personal-narrative/201906/the-power- perspective-taking Rita, (2022, October 27). Theory Of Mind: The Ability To Attribute Mental States To Oneself And Others – Surfactants. Surfactants. https://www.surfactants.net/theory-of-mind-the-ability-to- attribute-mental-states-to-oneself-and-others/ Ruhl, C. (2023, February 14). Theory of Mind in Psychology: People Thinking. Simplypsychology. https://simplypsychology.org/theory-of-mind.html Cerniglia, L., Bartolomeo, et al (2019). Intersections and Divergences Between Empathizing and Mentalizing: Development, Recent Advancements by Neuroimaging and the Future of Animal Modeling. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 13, 212. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00212 Solving, C. P. (2023, October 26). How do you use perspective taking to understand the needs and preferences of your customers or stakeholders? www.linkedin.com. https://www.linkedin.com/advice/3/how-do-you-use-perspective-taking-understand Ruhl, C. (2023). Theory of Mind in Psychology: People thinking. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/theory-of-mind.html Thompson, B. (2017). Theory of Mind: Understanding Others in a Social World. Psychology Today . https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/socioemotional-success/201707/ theory-mind-understanding-others-in-social-world 2

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