Developmental Pt2 flashcards

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Macquarie University *

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1102

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Psychology

Date

Jan 9, 2024

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pdf

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6

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What is search behaviour in attachment? Search behaviour in attachment refers to the actions individuals take to actively seek out their attachment figure when they are separated. Describe how sensitive parenting is associated with secure attachment. Sensitive parenting, which involves being responsive and attuned to a child's needs, is associated with the development of secure attachment. It helps the child feel understood, valued, and supported. How are individual differences in attachment assessed? Individual differences in attachment are assessed through methods such as the Strange Situation Procedure, which observes a child's behavior during separations and reunions with their caregiver. Define attachment and explain its purpose. Attachment is a deep emotional bond between a child and their primary caregiver. Its purpose is to provide a sense of security and safety, as well as to meet the child's emotional and physical needs. Describe the concept of perspective taking and theory of mind. Perspective taking refers to the ability to understand and consider another person's thoughts, feelings, and perspectives. Theory of mind is the understanding that others have different beliefs, desires, and intentions than oneself.
How do individual differences in attachment come about? Individual differences in attachment are influenced by both nature and nurture, with parenting and the infant's temperament playing a role. What are the limitations and conceptual clarifications of attachment as a "relationship construct"? Attachment to different parents is possible, stability of attachment classifications can vary, and different measurement approaches are needed as children develop. What are the potential problems associated with disorganised attachment? Disorganised attachment is clinically significant and can lead to social and mental issues later in development. What are some developmental sequelae of secure attachment? Secure attachment is associated with better relations with peers, more leadership abilities, better emotion regulation, and better relationships with teachers. Explain disorganised attachment. Disorganised attachment refers to a type of attachment where individuals exhibit confusing, contradictory, or bizarre behavior and do not have a coherent strategy for dealing with separation and reunion.
What are the characteristics of insecure avoidant attachment? Individuals with insecure avoidant attachment experience limited separation distress and have a limited response to their attachment figure upon reunion, focusing more on exploration. Describe the characteristics of insecure anxious-ambivalent attachment. Individuals with insecure anxious-ambivalent attachment experience extreme separation distress that is not terminated by reunion and are unable to resume exploration. How do individual differences in attachment manifest in secure attachment? Individuals with secure attachment experience separation distress that is terminated by reunion and are able to resume exploration flexibly. Explain distance interaction behaviour. Distance interaction behaviour refers to the actions individuals engage in to interact with others while maintaining a physical distance. Describe the importance of social relationships in developmental psychology. Social relationships play a crucial role in developmental psychology as they contribute to social and emotional development in individuals.
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