9-Hinduism and Buddhism_

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St. John's University *

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1010

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Religion

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Oct 30, 2023

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pptx

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10

Uploaded by MinisterGorillaMaster1269

AP World Review: Video #9: Hinduism and Buddhism (Key Concepts 2.1, I, A, 2.1, II, A, F, 2.1, III, B) • Everything You Need To Know About Hinduism And Buddhism To Succeed In AP World www.APWorldReview.com
Hinduism • Hinduism is a monistic belief system: • Everything is created by one being • No single founder • Key Texts: • Vedas - written in Sanskrit • Upanishads - found in the Vedas • Bhagavad Gita - stressed doing ones duty
Hinduism • Core Beliefs: • Multiple manifestations of brahman • One true god, takes on many forms - present in every person • Dharma: • One’s duty or the way of living • Doing good dharma will help end the cycle of rebirth • Karma: • Helps determine one’s caste • Reincarnation • People are reborn in the next life until one is freed • Moksha: • Ultimate goal in Hinduism • Ends the cycle of rebirth
The Hindu Caste System • Brahmins: • Priestly caste • Kshatriyas: • Warrior class • Vaishyas: • Merchants and artisans • Shudras: • Peasants and serfs • Dalits: • Untouchables • Jatis: • Subcasts that have developed over time • India banned discrimination based on castes
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