COMA1302 - S5DB - Romans

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School

Dallas Baptist University *

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Course

1302

Subject

Religion

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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Uploaded by GrandCoyote3004

ROMANS The book of Romans was written by the apostle Paul, who was one of the most influential figures in the early Christian Church. It is believed that the book was written around A.D. 57 and addressed to the church in Rome, which was comprised of both Jewish and Gentile believers. The book of Romans is written in a letter or epistle style, which was common in the ancient world for communicating personal messages and teachings. The letter begins with a greeting and introduction, followed by a discussion of the central themes of the book, which include justification by faith, God's sovereignty, and the role of the law in salvation. One of the central verses in the book of Romans is Romans 3:23, which states, "For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God." This verse emphasizes the universality of sin and the fact that all human beings fall short of God's standard of righteousness. John Calvin's commentary on the book of Romans is a classic work of Reformation-era theology that provides insight into the teachings of the apostle Paul as found in the book of Romans. Calvin emphasizes the central theme of the book as being justification by faith. He writes that through the book of Romans, Paul is emphasizing the fact that no one can be saved by their own efforts or good works, but that salvation can only come through faith in Jesus Christ. Regarding Romans 3:23, Calvin writes that this verse highlights the universality of sin and the fact that all human beings fall short of God's standard of righteousness. He explains that this verse serves as a reminder that no one can be justified by their own efforts, but that it is only through faith in Jesus that a person can be made righteous. Calvin's commentary provides insight into the teachings of the book of Romans and emphasizes the importance of faith in Jesus as the only means of salvation. In his commentary, Calvin provides a comprehensive examination of the teachings of the apostle Paul and shows how they relate to the central themes of the book of Romans. His writing is characterized by a deep understanding of the biblical text and a commitment to the Reformation principles of sola fide (justification by faith alone) and sola Scriptura (Scripture alone as the final authority in matters of faith and practice). Similarly, Martin Luther's commentary on the book of Romans is a classic work of Reformation- era theology that provides insight into the teachings of the apostle Paul as found in the book of Romans. Luther emphasizes the central theme of the book as being salvation through faith in Jesus Christ. In his commentary, he writes that the book of Romans serves as a reminder that no one can be justified by their own efforts, but that it is only through faith in Jesus that a person can be saved. In reference to Romans 3:23, Luther writes that this verse is a foundational teaching in the book, as it establishes the fact that all people are in need of salvation and that this salvation can only be received through faith in Jesus. He explains that this verse serves as a reminder that no one can be justified by their own efforts, or by their own merit, and that it is only through faith in Jesus that a person can be saved. Finally, in his commentary on the book of Romans, Charles Hodge writes that this verse serves as a reminder that all human beings are equal in their need for salvation, regardless of their background or circumstances. Hodge writes that this verse emphasizes the fact that no one can be justified by their own efforts or by their own merit, and that it is only through faith in Jesus that a person can be saved. In conclusion, the book of Romans is a central text in the New Testament and has been the subject of extensive commentary by some of the greatest theologians in history, including John Calvin, Martin Luther and Charles Hodge. Both Calvin and Luther emphasized the central theme of the book of Romans as being justification by faith, with an emphasis on the idea that salvation can only be received through faith in Jesus Christ. Through their commentaries, they provide insightful examinations of the teachings of the apostle Paul and their relevance to the central themes of the book of Romans. The works of Calvin and Luther serve as important contributions to the study of the book of Romans and provide a deeper understanding of the teachings of the apostle Paul and their significance for the Christian faith.

CITATIONS Calvin, John. "Commentary on the Book of Romans." Translated by John Owen. Edinburgh: The Calvin Translation Society, 1848. Luther, Martin. "Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans." Translated by J. Theodore Mueller. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 1976. Hodge, Charles. "Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans." Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1863.

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