Statistics Quiz 1

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University of Wisconsin, Madison *

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101

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Statistics

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Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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2

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Statistics Quiz Instructions: Select the best answer for each question. Part 1: Basic Concepts 1. Which type of data consists of values that can be placed into distinct categories? o A. Numerical data o B. Categorical data o C. Continuous data o D. Discrete data 2. The middle value in an ordered data set is the: o A. Mean o B. Median o C. Mode o D. Standard deviation 3. A sampling method where each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected is called: o A. Stratified sampling o B. Convenience sampling o C. Simple random sampling o D. Cluster sampling Part 2: Calculations 4. A data set has the following values: 5, 8, 3, 6, 9. What is the standard deviation (round to two decimal places)? o A. 5.80 o B. 2.39 o C. 3.77 o D. 2.00 5. A researcher studies the relationship between hours spent studying and exam scores. They find a correlation coefficient of r= 0.85. What does this indicate? o A. No relationship exists between the variables o B. The relationship is weak and negative
o C. A strong, positive relationship exists o D. Studying always causes higher exam scores Part 3: Interpretation & Application 6. A p-value of 0.02 in a hypothesis test indicates: o A. There's a 2% chance the null hypothesis is true o B. Strong evidence exists to reject the null hypothesis o C. The result isn't statistically significant o D. The sample size was too small 7. A clothing manufacturer wants to determine the most popular shirt size among their customers. Which type of graph would be MOST appropriate to visualize this? o A. Histogram o B. Scatterplot o C. Bar chart o D. Box plot 8. A pharmaceutical company tests a new drug. To ensure the results are valid, which of the following is essential? o A. A small sample size o B. Only including one age group as participants o C. A control group receiving a placebo o D. Researcher bias during the study Answer Key 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C
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